在Python中迭代一系列日期

我有以下代码来做到这一点，但我如何能做得更好?现在我认为它比嵌套循环更好，但是当您在列表理解中使用生成器时，它开始变得像perl一行程序。

day_count = (end_date - start_date).days + 1
for single_date in [d for d in (start_date + timedelta(n) for n in range(day_count)) if d <= end_date]:
    print strftime("%Y-%m-%d", single_date.timetuple())

笔记

我不是用这个来打印的。这只是为了演示。 start_date和end_date变量是datetime。date对象，因为我不需要时间戳。(它们将用于生成报告)。

样例输出

开始日期为2009-05-30，结束日期为2009-06-09:

当前回答

下面是一个通用日期范围函数的代码，类似于Ber的答案，但更灵活:

def count_timedelta(delta, step, seconds_in_interval):
    """Helper function for iterate.  Finds the number of intervals in the timedelta."""
    return int(delta.total_seconds() / (seconds_in_interval * step))


def range_dt(start, end, step=1, interval='day'):
    """Iterate over datetimes or dates, similar to builtin range."""
    intervals = functools.partial(count_timedelta, (end - start), step)

    if interval == 'week':
        for i in range(intervals(3600 * 24 * 7)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(weeks=i) * step

    elif interval == 'day':
        for i in range(intervals(3600 * 24)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(days=i) * step

    elif interval == 'hour':
        for i in range(intervals(3600)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(hours=i) * step

    elif interval == 'minute':
        for i in range(intervals(60)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(minutes=i) * step

    elif interval == 'second':
        for i in range(intervals(1)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(seconds=i) * step

    elif interval == 'millisecond':
        for i in range(intervals(1 / 1000)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(milliseconds=i) * step

    elif interval == 'microsecond':
        for i in range(intervals(1e-6)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(microseconds=i) * step

    else:
        raise AttributeError("Interval must be 'week', 'day', 'hour' 'second', \
            'microsecond' or 'millisecond'.")

2016-07-15 17:59:27

其他回答

为什么不试试呢:

import datetime as dt

start_date = dt.datetime(2012, 12,1)
end_date = dt.datetime(2012, 12,5)

total_days = (end_date - start_date).days + 1 #inclusive 5 days

for day_number in range(total_days):
    current_date = (start_date + dt.timedelta(days = day_number)).date()
    print current_date

2013-04-12 10:47:11

你可以使用箭头:

这是一个来自文档的例子，在几个小时内迭代:

from arrow import Arrow

>>> start = datetime(2013, 5, 5, 12, 30)
>>> end = datetime(2013, 5, 5, 17, 15)
>>> for r in Arrow.range('hour', start, end):
...     print repr(r)
...
<Arrow [2013-05-05T12:30:00+00:00]>
<Arrow [2013-05-05T13:30:00+00:00]>
<Arrow [2013-05-05T14:30:00+00:00]>
<Arrow [2013-05-05T15:30:00+00:00]>
<Arrow [2013-05-05T16:30:00+00:00]>

要在几天内迭代，你可以这样使用:

>>> start = Arrow(2013, 5, 5)
>>> end = Arrow(2013, 5, 5)
>>> for r in Arrow.range('day', start, end):
...     print repr(r)

(没有检查你是否能通过datetime。日期对象，但无论如何箭头对象通常更容易)

2021-01-11 05:49:51

import datetime
from dateutil.rrule import DAILY,rrule

date=datetime.datetime(2019,1,10)

date1=datetime.datetime(2019,2,2)

for i in rrule(DAILY , dtstart=date,until=date1):
     print(i.strftime('%Y%b%d'),sep='\n')

输出:

2019Jan10
2019Jan11
2019Jan12
2019Jan13
2019Jan14
2019Jan15
2019Jan16
2019Jan17
2019Jan18
2019Jan19
2019Jan20
2019Jan21
2019Jan22
2019Jan23
2019Jan24
2019Jan25
2019Jan26
2019Jan27
2019Jan28
2019Jan29
2019Jan30
2019Jan31
2019Feb01
2019Feb02

2020-06-02 16:08:04

下面是一个通用日期范围函数的代码，类似于Ber的答案，但更灵活:

def count_timedelta(delta, step, seconds_in_interval):
    """Helper function for iterate.  Finds the number of intervals in the timedelta."""
    return int(delta.total_seconds() / (seconds_in_interval * step))


def range_dt(start, end, step=1, interval='day'):
    """Iterate over datetimes or dates, similar to builtin range."""
    intervals = functools.partial(count_timedelta, (end - start), step)

    if interval == 'week':
        for i in range(intervals(3600 * 24 * 7)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(weeks=i) * step

    elif interval == 'day':
        for i in range(intervals(3600 * 24)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(days=i) * step

    elif interval == 'hour':
        for i in range(intervals(3600)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(hours=i) * step

    elif interval == 'minute':
        for i in range(intervals(60)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(minutes=i) * step

    elif interval == 'second':
        for i in range(intervals(1)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(seconds=i) * step

    elif interval == 'millisecond':
        for i in range(intervals(1 / 1000)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(milliseconds=i) * step

    elif interval == 'microsecond':
        for i in range(intervals(1e-6)):
            yield start + datetime.timedelta(microseconds=i) * step

    else:
        raise AttributeError("Interval must be 'week', 'day', 'hour' 'second', \
            'microsecond' or 'millisecond'.")

2016-07-15 17:59:27

import datetime

def daterange(start, stop, step=datetime.timedelta(days=1), inclusive=False):
  # inclusive=False to behave like range by default
  if step.days > 0:
    while start < stop:
      yield start
      start = start + step
      # not +=! don't modify object passed in if it's mutable
      # since this function is not restricted to
      # only types from datetime module
  elif step.days < 0:
    while start > stop:
      yield start
      start = start + step
  if inclusive and start == stop:
    yield start

# ...

for date in daterange(start_date, end_date, inclusive=True):
  print strftime("%Y-%m-%d", date.timetuple())

此函数通过支持负步长等功能，可以实现超出严格要求的功能。只要分解了范围逻辑，就不需要单独的day_count，最重要的是，当从多个地方调用函数时，代码变得更容易阅读。

2009-06-29 20:35:13

在Python中迭代一系列日期

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