我有一个JavaScript数组,如:
[["$6"], ["$12"], ["$25"], ["$25"], ["$18"], ["$22"], ["$10"]]
如何将单独的内部数组合并为一个,例如:
["$6", "$12", "$25", ...]
我有一个JavaScript数组,如:
[["$6"], ["$12"], ["$25"], ["$25"], ["$18"], ["$22"], ["$10"]]
如何将单独的内部数组合并为一个,例如:
["$6", "$12", "$25", ...]
当前回答
有一个新的本地方法叫做flat,可以准确地执行此操作。
(截至2019年底,flat现已发布在ECMA 2019标准中,并且core-js@3(babel的库)将其包含在他们的polyfill库中)
const arr1 = [1, 2, [3, 4]];
arr1.flat();
// [1, 2, 3, 4]
const arr2 = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6]]];
arr2.flat();
// [1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6]]
// Flatten 2 levels deep
const arr3 = [2, 2, 5, [5, [5, [6]], 7]];
arr3.flat(2);
// [2, 2, 5, 5, 5, [6], 7];
// Flatten all levels
const arr4 = [2, 2, 5, [5, [5, [6]], 7]];
arr4.flat(Infinity);
// [2, 2, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7];
其他回答
我只是在寻找一个更快更简单的解决方案,为什么?因为我是一个面试问题,我很好奇,所以我做了这个:
function flattenArrayOfArrays(a, r){
if(!r){ r = []}
for(var i=0; i<a.length; i++){
if(a[i].constructor == Array){
flattenArrayOfArrays(a[i], r);
}else{
r.push(a[i]);
}
}
return r;
}
var i = [[1,2,[3]],4,[2,3,4,[4,[5]]]], output;
// Start timing now
console.time("flatten");
output = new Array(JSON.stringify(i).replace(/[^\w\s,]/g,""));
output
// ... and stop.
console.timeEnd("flatten");
// Start timing now
console.time("flatten2");
output = [].concat.apply([], i)
output
// ... and stop.
console.timeEnd("flatten2");
// Start timing now
console.time("flatten3");
output = flattenArrayOfArrays(i)
output
// ... and stop.
console.timeEnd("flatten3");
我使用了这里最流行的答案和我的解决方案。我想有人会觉得这很有趣。干杯
const common = arr.reduce((a, b) => [...a, ...b], [])
let arr = [1, [2, 3, [4, 5, [6, 7], [8, 9, 10, 11, 12]]]];
function flattenList(nestedArr) {
let newFlattenList = [];
const handleFlat = (array) => {
let count = 0;
while (count < array.length) {
let item = array[count];
if (Array.isArray(item)) {
handleFlat(item);
} else {
newFlattenList.push(item);
}
count++;
}
};
handleFlat(nestedArr);
return newFlattenList;
}`enter code here`
console.log(flattenList(arr));
CodeSandBox链接
在javascript中定义一个名为foo的数组数组,并使用javascript的arrayconcat内置方法将该数组展平为单个数组:
const foo = [["$6"], ["$12"], ["$25"], ["$25"], ["$18"], ["$22"], ["$10"]]
console.log({foo});
const bar = [].concat(...foo)
console.log({bar});
应打印:
{ foo:
[ [ '$6' ],
[ '$12' ],
[ '$25' ],
[ '$25' ],
[ '$18' ],
[ '$22' ],
[ '$10' ] ] }
{ bar: [ '$6', '$12', '$25', '$25', '$18', '$22', '$10' ] }
const flatten = array => array.reduce((a, b) => a.concat(Array.isArray(b) ? flatten(b) : b), []);
根据请求,分解一行基本上就是这样。
function flatten(array) {
// reduce traverses the array and we return the result
return array.reduce(function(acc, b) {
// if is an array we use recursion to perform the same operations over the array we found
// else we just concat the element to the accumulator
return acc.concat( Array.isArray(b) ? flatten(b) : b);
}, []); // we initialize the accumulator on an empty array to collect all the elements
}