我正在尝试使用新的Android Studio，但我似乎不能让它正常工作。
我正在使用Gson库来序列化/反序列化json对象。但是这个库不知何故没有包含在构建中。
我用MainActivity创建了一个新项目。 复制gson-2.2.3.jar到/libs文件夹中，并将其添加为库依赖项(右键单击->添加为库)。这包括android studio中的jar，因此可以从源文件中引用它。
当我尝试运行项目时，它无法编译，所以我添加:
compile files('libs/gson-2.2.3.jar')
到de .gradle文件中的依赖项。之后，它正确编译，但当运行应用程序时，我得到一个ClassDefNotFoundException。
有人知道我哪里做错了吗?
当前回答
Easy steps to add external library in Android Studio If you are in Android View in project explorer, change it to Project view as below Right click the desired module where you would like to add the external library, then select New > Directroy and name it as 'libs' Now copy the blah_blah.jar into the 'libs' folder Right click the blah_blah.jar, Then select 'Add as Library..'. This will automatically add and entry in build.gradle as compile files('libs/blah_blah.jar') and sync the gradle. And you are done Please Note : If you are using 3rd party libraries then it is better to use dependencies where Gradle script automatically downloads the JAR and the dependency JAR when gradle script run. Ex : compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:9.4.0' Read more about Gradle Dependency Mangement
其他回答
下面是将本地jar文件作为库添加到模块的说明:
Create a 'libs' folder in the top level of the module directory (the same directory that contains the 'src' directory) In the build.gradle file add the following so that your dependencies closure has: dependencies { // ... other dependencies compile files('libs/<your jar's name here>') } Android Studio should have already setup a gradlew wrapper. From the command line, navigate to the top level of your project (the directory that has a gradlew file). Run ./gradlew assemble. This should compile the project with the library. You may need to fix errors in your build.gradle file as necessary. In order to have Android Studio recognize the local jar files as libraries for support while coding in the IDE, you need to take a few more steps: 4.1. Right click on the module in the left hand panel and choose Open Library Settings. 4.2. On the left panel of the dialog, choose Libraries. 4.3. Click the + sign above the panel second from the left -> Java 4.4. Select your local jar and add it to the project. You may need to run the above ./gradlew command one more time
的编译文件…“以前为我工作，但现在不是了。在经历了很多痛苦之后，我发现用这个方法是有效的:
编译fileTree(dir: 'libs'，包括:'*.jar')
我不知道为什么会有不同，但是，至少这该死的东西现在开始工作了。
编译fileTree(dir: 'libs'，包括:'*.jar')工作正常，但编译文件(…)已在Studio Beta 0.8.1测试
将.jar文件放到Android项目的libs文件夹中。
然后在应用程序的gradle文件中添加这行代码:
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
对于Android gradle插件3.0及以后版本，最好使用这个:
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
1. 将jar(在我的例子中是gson-2.2.4.jar)放入libs文件夹。 2. 确保构建中有编译文件(libs/gson-2.2.4.jar)。gradle文件。 3.现在点击“同步项目与Gradle文件”(顶部栏左侧到AVD管理器按钮)。
在我完成以上三项之后，它开始正常工作。
