如何使用当前的Xcode/Mac OS X v10.8 (Mountain Lion)或更高版本安装命令行构建工具?

与Xcode不同,它没有安装程序,只是一个包。

看起来所有的命令行工具都在包中,在Contents/Developer下面,但是没有设置适当的环境变量来使用它们。

是否有一个脚本,我可以运行,将设置我的环境,以支持从命令行构建?


当前回答

Xcode命令行工具可以从这里下载:https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action#

2014年4月版直接下载链接(适合想马上上手的开发人员) https://developer.apple.com/downloads/download.action?path=Developer_Tools/command_line_tools_os_x_mavericks_for_xcode__april_2014/command_line_tools_for_osx_mavericks_april_2014.dmg

其他回答

如果你想使用XCode本身提供的工具版本,你可以使用xcrun(例如xcrun git)。从下载首选项窗格底部的帮助:

注意,您可以在终端中使用XCRUN工具来启动 编译器和其他嵌入在Xcode应用程序中的工具。使用 Xcode - select工具定义激活的Xcode版本。 在终端内输入“man xcrun”以了解更多信息。

Xcode Command Line Tools can be installed as a side effect of running git --version in Terminal without Git installed. You will be prompted to install the tools as a requirement for running Git. Apple ships a binary of git with the Command Line tools. This is confirmed on the Git for Mac Download page. This seems like a valid option considering that Homebrew requires the Command Line tools to install Git as well according to another SO post. Otherwise, the previous answers are the most direct methods of install the tools.

更新:在Lion 10.7.4中,命令行工具已经在XCode中可用。你可以从App Store免费获得。

GCC for OSX不会编译从macports获得的一些包。 https://github.com/kennethreitz/osx-gcc-installer/downloads

我最近不得不通过SSH在Mountain Lion上安装Xcode命令行工具。 注意:我想这个过程对于任何版本的Xcode或OSX都是一样的。只要确保你的路径是正确的。 我是这样做的……

If you don't have a free Apple developer account, register for one Login to https://developer.apple.com/downloads Download the "Command Line Tools for Xcode" appropriate for your version of OSX For me, that was "Command Line Tools (OS X Mountain Lion) for Xcode - April 2014" Copy the dmg file to your remote In the following command, I'm using scp to securely copy the file from my local computer to the remote named remote $ scp ~/Downloads/command_line_tools_for_osx_mountain_lion_april_2014.dmg remote:Downloads/ ssh to your remote $ ssh remote mount the dmg file on the remote Here, I'm using hdiutil to mount the image $ hdiutil attach ~/Downloads/command_line_tools_for_osx_mountain_lion_april_2014.dmg install the package contained in the dmg Here, installer must be run with sudo because this package needs to be installed on the root file system $ cd /Volumes/Command\ Line\ Tools\ \(Mountain\ Lion\) $ sudo installer -pkg Command\ Line\ Tools\ \(Mountain\ Lion\).mpkg -target / unmount the dmg file $ hdiutil detach /Volumes/Command\ Line\ Tools\ \(Mountain\ Lion\) delete the dmg file from the remote; optional I see no purpose keeping it around, but you can if you want. $ rm ~/Downloads/command_line_tools_for_osx_mountain_lion_april_2014.dmg

去developer.apple.com/download/all/(如果你没有登录请登录) 展开所需版本的“命令行工具”的“查看详细信息”工具提示 下载这些命令行工具的.dmg文件 下载.dmg文件后,双击它并安装它