如何计算特定字符串在另一个字符串中出现的次数。例如,这就是我试图在Javascript中做的事情:

var temp = "This is a string.";
alert(temp.count("is")); //should output '2'

当前回答

此函数在三种模式下工作:查找字符串中单个字符的频率,查找字符串中相邻子字符串的频率,然后如果它与一个匹配,则会直接向前移动到它后面的下一个,第三个与前一个相似,但它也会计算给定字符串中的交叉子字符串

函数substringFrequency(字符串、子字符串、连接){let索引允许发生频率=0for(设i=0;i<string.length;i++){index=string.indexOf(substring,i)如果(索引!=-1){if((子字符串长度==1)||连接==true){i=索引}其他{i=索引+1}发生频率++}其他{打破} }return(发生频率)}console.log(substringFrequency('vvv','v'))console.log(substringFrequency('vvv','vv'))console.log(substringFrequency('vvv','vv'))

其他回答

函数countInstance(字符串,单词){返回字符串.split(word).length-1;}console.log(countInstance(“This is a string”,“is”))

var str=“堆栈流”;var arr=Array.from(str);控制台日志(arr);for(设a=0;a<=arr.length;a++){变量温度=arr[a];变量c=0;for(设b=0;b<=arr.length;b++){如果(温度==arr[b]){c++;}}console.log(“${arr[a]}计入${c}”)}

//Try this code

const countSubStr = (str, search) => {
    let arrStr = str.split('');
    let i = 0, count = 0;

    while(i < arrStr.length){
        let subStr = i + search.length + 1 <= arrStr.length ?
                  arrStr.slice(i, i+search.length).join('') :
                  arrStr.slice(i).join('');
        if(subStr === search){
            count++;
            arrStr.splice(i, search.length);
        }else{
            i++;
        }
    }
    return count;
  }

这是我的解决方案。我希望这会对某人有所帮助

const countOccurence = (string, char) => {
const chars = string.match(new RegExp(char, 'g')).length
return chars;
}

基于@Vittim.us的上述回答。我喜欢他的方法给我的控制,使其易于扩展,但我需要添加不区分大小写的功能,并将匹配限制在支持标点符号的整个单词中。(例如,“洗澡”是指“洗澡”,而不是“洗澡”)

标点正则表达式来自:https://stackoverflow.com/a/25575009/497745(如何使用正则表达式从JavaScript字符串中删除所有标点符号?)

function keywordOccurrences(string, subString, allowOverlapping, caseInsensitive, wholeWord)
{

    string += "";
    subString += "";
    if (subString.length <= 0) return (string.length + 1); //deal with empty strings

    if(caseInsensitive)
    {            
        string = string.toLowerCase();
        subString = subString.toLowerCase();
    }

    var n = 0,
        pos = 0,
        step = allowOverlapping ? 1 : subString.length,
        stringLength = string.length,
        subStringLength = subString.length;

    while (true)
    {
        pos = string.indexOf(subString, pos);
        if (pos >= 0)
        {
            var matchPos = pos;
            pos += step; //slide forward the position pointer no matter what

            if(wholeWord) //only whole word matches are desired
            {
                if(matchPos > 0) //if the string is not at the very beginning we need to check if the previous character is whitespace
                {                        
                    if(!/[\s\u2000-\u206F\u2E00-\u2E7F\\'!"#$%&\(\)*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^_`{|}~]/.test(string[matchPos - 1])) //ignore punctuation
                    {
                        continue; //then this is not a match
                    }
                }

                var matchEnd = matchPos + subStringLength;
                if(matchEnd < stringLength - 1)
                {                        
                    if (!/[\s\u2000-\u206F\u2E00-\u2E7F\\'!"#$%&\(\)*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^_`{|}~]/.test(string[matchEnd])) //ignore punctuation
                    {
                        continue; //then this is not a match
                    }
                }
            }

            ++n;                
        } else break;
    }
    return n;
}

如果发现错误或改进,请随时修改和重构此答案。