我有一个网络调用要执行。但在此之前,我需要检查设备是否有互联网连接。

这是我目前为止所做的:

  var connectivityResult = new Connectivity().checkConnectivity();// User defined class
    if (connectivityResult == ConnectivityResult.mobile ||
        connectivityResult == ConnectivityResult.wifi) {*/
    this.getData();
    } else {
      neverSatisfied();
    }

上述方法行不通。


当前回答

使用observe_internet_connectivity包。

可用的特性

检查设备是否有互联网连接

  final hasInternet = await InternetConnectivity().hasInternetConnection;
  if (hasInternet) {
    //You are connected to the internet
  } else {
    //"No internet connection
  }

通过流收听互联网连接变化

  final subscription =
      InternetConnectivity().observeInternetConnection.listen((bool hasInternetAccess) {
        if(!hasInternetAccess){
          showToast('No Internet Connection');
        }
      });

   await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 10 ));
   subscription.cancel();

使用InternetConnectivityListener监听flutter小部件内的互联网连接变化

    return InternetConnectivityListener(
      connectivityListener: (BuildContext context, bool hasInternetAccess) {
        if (hasInternetAccess) {
          context.showBanner('You are back Online!', color: Colors.green);
        } else {
          context.showBanner('No internet connection', color: Colors.red);
        }
      },
      child: Scaffold(
        body: Container(),
      ),
    );

使用InternetConnectivityBuilder构建互联网连接感知小部件

    return InternetConnectivityBuilder(
      connectivityBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool hasInternetAccess, Widget? child) { 
        if(hasInternetAccess) {
          return OnlineWidget();
        } else {
          return OfflineWidget();
        }
      },
      child: ChildWidget(),
    );

其他回答

我为小部件状态创建了一个基类

使用BaseState<LoginPage>代替State<LoginPage> 然后使用布尔变量isOnline

Text(isOnline ? 'is Online' : 'is Offline')

首先,添加连接性插件:

dependencies:
  connectivity: ^0.4.3+2

然后添加BaseState类

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

import 'package:connectivity/connectivity.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';

/// a base class for any statful widget for checking internet connectivity
abstract class BaseState<T extends StatefulWidget> extends State {

  void castStatefulWidget();

  final Connectivity _connectivity = Connectivity();

  StreamSubscription<ConnectivityResult> _connectivitySubscription;

  /// the internet connectivity status
  bool isOnline = true;

  /// initialize connectivity checking
  /// Platform messages are asynchronous, so we initialize in an async method.
  Future<void> initConnectivity() async {
    // Platform messages may fail, so we use a try/catch PlatformException.
    try {
      await _connectivity.checkConnectivity();
    } on PlatformException catch (e) {
      print(e.toString());
    }

    // If the widget was removed from the tree while the asynchronous platform
    // message was in flight, we want to discard the reply rather than calling
    // setState to update our non-existent appearance.
    if (!mounted) {
      return;
    }

    await _updateConnectionStatus().then((bool isConnected) => setState(() {
          isOnline = isConnected;
        }));
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    initConnectivity();
    _connectivitySubscription = Connectivity()
        .onConnectivityChanged
        .listen((ConnectivityResult result) async {
      await _updateConnectionStatus().then((bool isConnected) => setState(() {
            isOnline = isConnected;
          }));
    });
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _connectivitySubscription.cancel();
    super.dispose();
  }

  Future<bool> _updateConnectionStatus() async {
    bool isConnected;
    try {
      final List<InternetAddress> result =
          await InternetAddress.lookup('google.com');
      if (result.isNotEmpty && result[0].rawAddress.isNotEmpty) {
        isConnected = true;
      }
    } on SocketException catch (_) {
      isConnected = false;
      return false;
    }
    return isConnected;
  }
}

您需要像这样在您的状态下强制转换小部件

@override
  void castStatefulWidget() {
    // ignore: unnecessary_statements
    widget is StudentBoardingPage;
  }

我已经创建了一个包,(我认为)可以可靠地处理这个问题。

在pub.dev上的包

这个包在GitHub上

欢迎讨论。你可以使用GitHub上的问题跟踪器。


我不再认为这是一个可靠的方法:


想在@Oren的回答中添加一些东西:你真的应该再添加一个catch,它将捕获所有其他异常(为了安全起见),或者只是完全删除异常类型并使用一个catch,它处理所有异常:

案例1:

try {
  await Firestore.instance
    .runTransaction((Transaction tx) {})
    .timeout(Duration(seconds: 5));
  hasConnection = true;
} on PlatformException catch(_) { // May be thrown on Airplane mode
  hasConnection = false;
} on TimeoutException catch(_) {
  hasConnection = false;
} catch (_) {
  hasConnection = false;
}

或者更简单…

案例2:


try {
  await Firestore.instance
    .runTransaction((Transaction tx) {})
    .timeout(Duration(seconds: 5));
  hasConnection = true;
} catch (_) {
  hasConnection = false;
}

连接插件在其文档中声明,它只在有网络连接的情况下提供信息,但不包括网络连接到Internet的情况。使用下面的代码,不要忘记使用“.timeout()”,因为使用“await”可能会永远卡住。

import 'dart:io';

Future<bool> isConnected() async {
  try {
    List<InternetAddress> result = await InternetAddress.lookup('example.com')
        .timeout(Duration(seconds: 5));

    //
    if (result.isNotEmpty && result[0].rawAddress.isNotEmpty) {
      return true;
    }
    //
    else {
      return false;
    }
  } on SocketException catch (_) {
    return false;
  }
}

使用observe_internet_connectivity包。

可用的特性

检查设备是否有互联网连接

  final hasInternet = await InternetConnectivity().hasInternetConnection;
  if (hasInternet) {
    //You are connected to the internet
  } else {
    //"No internet connection
  }

通过流收听互联网连接变化

  final subscription =
      InternetConnectivity().observeInternetConnection.listen((bool hasInternetAccess) {
        if(!hasInternetAccess){
          showToast('No Internet Connection');
        }
      });

   await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 10 ));
   subscription.cancel();

使用InternetConnectivityListener监听flutter小部件内的互联网连接变化

    return InternetConnectivityListener(
      connectivityListener: (BuildContext context, bool hasInternetAccess) {
        if (hasInternetAccess) {
          context.showBanner('You are back Online!', color: Colors.green);
        } else {
          context.showBanner('No internet connection', color: Colors.red);
        }
      },
      child: Scaffold(
        body: Container(),
      ),
    );

使用InternetConnectivityBuilder构建互联网连接感知小部件

    return InternetConnectivityBuilder(
      connectivityBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool hasInternetAccess, Widget? child) { 
        if(hasInternetAccess) {
          return OnlineWidget();
        } else {
          return OfflineWidget();
        }
      },
      child: ChildWidget(),
    );

迟答,但用这个包来检查。 包名:data_connection_checker

在你的酒吧里。yuml文件:

dependencies:
    data_connection_checker: ^0.3.4

创建一个名为connection的文件。达特,随便你叫什么都行。 导入包:

import 'package:data_connection_checker/data_connection_checker.dart';

检查是否有网络连接:

print(await DataConnectionChecker().hasConnection);