使用ES6

const generateArray = n => [...Array(n)].map((_, index) => index + 1);

以下是摘要（在控制台中运行）：

// setup:
var n = 10000000;
function* rangeIter(a, b) {
    for (let i = a; i <= b; ++i) yield i;
}
function range(n) { 
    let a = []
    for (; n--; a[n] = n);
    return a;
}
function sequence(max, step = 1) {
    return {
        [Symbol.iterator]: function* () {
            for (let i = 1; i <= max; i += step) yield i
        }
    }
}

var t0, t1, arr;
// tests
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1)
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = range(n);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("range(n) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(rangeIter(0, n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(rangeIter(0, n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...rangeIter(0, n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...rangeIter(0, n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(sequence(n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(sequence(n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...sequence(n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...sequence(n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(Array(n).keys());
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(Array(n).keys()) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...Array(n).keys()];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...Array(n).keys()] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

最快的是Array（n）.fill（0）.map（Number.call，Number），第二个是[…Array（n）.keys（）]

但是。。。rangeIter的方式非常方便（可以内联），速度快，功能更强大

让我们分享我的：p

Math.pow(2, 10).toString(2).split('').slice(1).map((_,j) => ++j)

在ES6中，您可以执行以下操作：

数组（N）.fill（）.map（（e，i）=>i+1）；

http://jsbin.com/molabiluwa/edit?js安慰

编辑：更新问题后，将数组（45）更改为数组（N）。

控制台日志(数组（45）.填充（0）.映射（（e，i）=>i+1）);

我没有看到任何基于递归函数的解决方案（我自己也从未编写过递归函数），所以这里是我的尝试。

注意array.push（something）返回数组的新长度：

(a=[]).push(a.push(a.push(0))) //  a = [0, 1, 2]

使用递归函数：

var a = (function f(s,e,a,n){return ((n?n:n=s)>e)?a:f(s,e,a?a:a=[],a.push(n)+s)})(start,end) // e.g., start = 1, end = 5

编辑：其他两种解决方案

var a = Object.keys(new Int8Array(6)).map(Number).slice(1)

and

var a = []
var i=setInterval(function(){a.length===5?clearInterval(i):a.push(a.length+1)}) 

试试看：

var foo = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

如果您正在使用CoffeeScript，可以通过执行以下操作创建范围：

var foo = [1..5]; 

否则，如果您使用的是普通JavaScript，那么如果要将数组初始化为可变长度，则必须使用循环。