这可能是生成数字数组的最快方法

最短的

var a=[],b=N;while(b--)a[b]=b+1;

内联

var arr=(function(a,b){while(a--)b[a]=a;return b})(10,[]);
//arr=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

如果您想从1开始

var arr=(function(a,b){while(a--)b[a]=a+1;return b})(10,[]);
//arr=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

想要功能吗？

function range(a,b,c){c=[];while(a--)c[a]=a+b;return c}; //length,start,placeholder
var arr=range(10,5);
//arr=[5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]

WHY?

while是最快的循环直接设置比推送更快[]比新阵列（10）更快它很短。。。查看第一个代码。然后看看这里的所有其他函数。

如果你喜欢，就不能没有

for(var a=[],b=7;b>0;a[--b]=b+1); //a=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]

or

for(var a=[],b=7;b--;a[b]=b+1); //a=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]

Object.keys（Array.apply（0，Array（3）））.map（Number）

返回[0，1，2]。与伊戈尔·舒宾（Igor Shubin）的出色回答非常相似，但略少了一些诡计（并且长了一个角色）。

说明：

数组（3）//[未定义×3]生成长度n=3的数组。不幸的是，这个阵列对我们几乎毫无用处，所以我们必须…Array.apply（0，Array（3））//[未定义，未定义，undefined]使数组可迭代。注意：null作为apply的第一个参数更常见，但0更短。Object.keys（Array.apply（0，Array（3）））//[“0”，“1”，“2”]然后获取数组的键（因为数组是数组的类型）。数组是带有键索引的对象。Object.keys（Array.apply（0，Array（3）））.map（Number）//[0，1，2]并映射到键上，将字符串转换为数字。

使用ES6，您可以做到：

// `n` is the size you want to initialize your array
// `null` is what the array will be filled with (can be any other value)
Array(n).fill(null)

Array.from({ length: (stop - start) / step + 1}, (_, i) => start + (i * step));

资料来源：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/from

以下是摘要（在控制台中运行）：

// setup:
var n = 10000000;
function* rangeIter(a, b) {
    for (let i = a; i <= b; ++i) yield i;
}
function range(n) { 
    let a = []
    for (; n--; a[n] = n);
    return a;
}
function sequence(max, step = 1) {
    return {
        [Symbol.iterator]: function* () {
            for (let i = 1; i <= max; i += step) yield i
        }
    }
}

var t0, t1, arr;
// tests
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1)
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = range(n);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("range(n) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(rangeIter(0, n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(rangeIter(0, n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...rangeIter(0, n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...rangeIter(0, n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(sequence(n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(sequence(n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...sequence(n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...sequence(n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(Array(n).keys());
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(Array(n).keys()) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...Array(n).keys()];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...Array(n).keys()] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

最快的是Array（n）.fill（0）.map（Number.call，Number），第二个是[…Array（n）.keys（）]

但是。。。rangeIter的方式非常方便（可以内联），速度快，功能更强大

使用递归的ES6解决方案。不同于所有其他解决方案

const range = (n, A = []) => (n === 1) ? [n, ...A] : range(n - 1, [n, ...A]);


console.log(range(5));