如何使用JavaScript将秒转换为HH-MM-SS字符串?
当前回答
简单的函数转换秒为hh:mm:ss格式:
function getHHMMSSFromSeconds(totalSeconds) {
if (!totalSeconds) {
return '00:00:00';
}
const hours = Math.floor(totalSeconds / 3600);
const minutes = Math.floor(totalSeconds % 3600 / 60);
const seconds = totalSeconds % 60;
const hhmmss = padTo2(hours) + ':' + padTo2(minutes) + ':' + padTo2(seconds);
return hhmmss;
}
// function to convert single digit to double digit
function padTo2(value) {
if (!value) {
return '00';
}
return value < 10 ? String(value).padStart(2, '0') : value;
}
其他回答
我遇到了一些人提到的情况,其中秒的数量超过了一天。以下是@Harish Anchu评分最高的答案的改编版本,该答案解释了更长的时间:
function secondsToTime(seconds) {
const arr = new Date(seconds * 1000).toISOString().substr(11, 8).split(':');
const days = Math.floor(seconds / 86400);
arr[0] = parseInt(arr[0], 10) + days * 24;
return arr.join(':');
}
例子:
secondsToTime(101596) // outputs '28:13:16' as opposed to '04:13:16'
var sec_to_hms = function(sec){
var min, hours;
sec = sec - (min = Math.floor(sec/60))*60;
min = min - (hours = Math.floor(min/60))*60;
return (hours?hours+':':'') + ((min+'').padStart(2, '0')) + ':'+ ((sec+'').padStart(2, '0'));
}
alert(sec_to_hms(2442542));
我之前用这段代码创建了一个简单的时间跨度对象:
function TimeSpan(time) {
this.hours = 0;
this.minutes = 0;
this.seconds = 0;
while(time >= 3600)
{
this.hours++;
time -= 3600;
}
while(time >= 60)
{
this.minutes++;
time -= 60;
}
this.seconds = time;
}
var timespan = new Timespan(3662);
当我想象一个时钟或计时器时,我会这样做:
const secondsTo_HHMMSS = (seconds) => {
//format to a readable friendly timer
let hour = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
let minute = Math.floor((seconds % 3600) / 60);
let second = seconds % 60;
if(hour.toString().length === 1) {
hour = `0${hour}`;
}
if(minute.toString().length === 1) {
minute = `0${minute}`;
}
if(second.toString().length === 1) {
second = `0${second}`;
};
let timer = `${hour}-${minute}-${second}`;
return timer;
}
有很多解决这个问题的选项,显然有很好的选项建议,但我想在这里添加一个更优化的代码
function formatSeconds(sec) {
return [(sec / 3600), ((sec % 3600) / 60), ((sec % 3600) % 60)]
.map(v => v < 10 ? "0" + parseInt(v) : parseInt(v))
.filter((i, j) => i !== "00" || j > 0)
.join(":");
}
如果你不想格式化0和小于10的数字,你可以使用
function formatSeconds(sec) {
return parseInt(sec / 3600) + ':' + parseInt((sec % 3600) / 60) + ':' + parseInt((sec % 3600) % 60);
}
示例代码http://fiddly.org/1c476/1