如果您的环境是 SharePoint,则有一个用途函数称为 SP.Guid.newGuid (MSDN 链接创建一个新的 GUID. 该函数位于 sp.init.js 文件中. 如果您重写此函数(从其他私人函数中删除一些其他依赖),并且它看起来如下:

var newGuid = function () {
    var result = '';
    var hexcodes = "0123456789abcdef".split("");

    for (var index = 0; index < 32; index++) {
        var value = Math.floor(Math.random() * 16);

        switch (index) {
        case 8:
            result += '-';
            break;
        case 12:
            value = 4;
            result += '-';
            break;
        case 16:
            value = value & 3 | 8;
            result += '-';
            break;
        case 20:
            result += '-';
            break;
        }
        result += hexcodes[value];
    }
    return result;
};

下面是顶级投票答案的组合,与Chrome的冲突工作组合:

generateGUID = (typeof(window.crypto) != 'undefined' &&
                typeof(window.crypto.getRandomValues) != 'undefined') ?
    function() {
        // If we have a cryptographically secure PRNG, use that
        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6906916/collisions-when-generating-uuids-in-javascript
        var buf = new Uint16Array(8);
        window.crypto.getRandomValues(buf);
        var S4 = function(num) {
            var ret = num.toString(16);
            while(ret.length < 4){
                ret = "0"+ret;
            }
            return ret;
        };
        return (S4(buf[0])+S4(buf[1])+"-"+S4(buf[2])+"-"+S4(buf[3])+"-"+S4(buf[4])+"-"+S4(buf[5])+S4(buf[6])+S4(buf[7]));
    }

    :

    function() {
        // Otherwise, just use Math.random
        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/105034/how-to-create-a-guid-uuid-in-javascript/2117523#2117523
        return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
            var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);
            return v.toString(16);
        });
    };

这是在Jsbin,如果你想测试它。

const uuid = url => url.substr(-36);

上述将与创建ObjectURL的任何合适的实施工作,因为规格明确要求 UUID 添加到前者返回的 URL 的结尾。

要清楚,有时 - 点击,也许大部分时间,所有考虑 - 你想生成一个 UUID 别的东西,而不是资源,你创建的 URL 与创建ObjectURL. 在这些情况下,呼叫后一个方法在一些新的 Blob() 将绝对坦克的性能(和泄漏的记忆,除非你清理后自己使用相应的 revokeObjectURL)。

我不建议您使用上述方法仅为创建UUID,除非您已经通过创建ObjectURL获得的URL或最终具有UUID的东西。

我只是想提到上述版本的完整性。

如果您的环境是 SharePoint,则有一个用途函数称为 SP.Guid.newGuid (MSDN 链接创建一个新的 GUID. 该函数位于 sp.init.js 文件中. 如果您重写此函数(从其他私人函数中删除一些其他依赖),并且它看起来如下:

var newGuid = function () {
    var result = '';
    var hexcodes = "0123456789abcdef".split("");

    for (var index = 0; index < 32; index++) {
        var value = Math.floor(Math.random() * 16);

        switch (index) {
        case 8:
            result += '-';
            break;
        case 12:
            value = 4;
            result += '-';
            break;
        case 16:
            value = value & 3 | 8;
            result += '-';
            break;
        case 20:
            result += '-';
            break;
        }
        result += hexcodes[value];
    }
    return result;
};

我想了解布罗法的答案,所以我扩展了它并添加了评论:

var uuid = function () {
    return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(
        /[xy]/g,
        function (match) {
            /*
            * Create a random nibble. The two clever bits of this code:
            *
            * - Bitwise operations will truncate floating point numbers
            * - For a bitwise OR of any x, x | 0 = x
            *
            * So:
            *
            * Math.random * 16
            *
            * creates a random floating point number
            * between 0 (inclusive) and 16 (exclusive) and
            *
            * | 0
            *
            * truncates the floating point number into an integer.
            */
            var randomNibble = Math.random() * 16 | 0;

            /*
            * Resolves the variant field. If the variant field (delineated
            * as y in the initial string) is matched, the nibble must
            * match the mask (where x is a do-not-care bit):
            *
            * 10xx
            *
            * This is achieved by performing the following operations in
            * sequence (where x is an intermediate result):
            *
            * - x & 0x3, which is equivalent to x % 3
            * - x | 0x8, which is equivalent to x + 8
            *
            * This results in a nibble between 8 inclusive and 11 exclusive,
            * (or 1000 and 1011 in binary), all of which satisfy the variant
            * field mask above.
            */
            var nibble = (match == 'y') ?
                (randomNibble & 0x3 | 0x8) :
                randomNibble;

            /*
            * Ensure the nibble integer is encoded as base 16 (hexadecimal).
            */
            return nibble.toString(16);
        }
    );
};

根據 RFC 4122 的 UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier),也被稱為 GUID (Globally Unique IDentifier),是為提供某些獨特性保證而設計的識別。

虽然可以在JavaScript代码的几个行中实施符合RFC的UUID(例如,请参见 @broofa的答案,下面),但有几个常见的漏洞:

无效 ID 格式(UUID 必须是“xxxxxx-xxxx-Mxxx-Nxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx”的格式,其中 x 是 [0-9, a-f] M 是 [1-5] 的格式,而 N 是 [8, 9, a 或 b] 使用低质量的随机性来源(如 Math.random)

因此,开发人员为生产环境编写代码被鼓励使用严格,良好的实施,如新模块。