在Python中,如何找到整数中的位数?


当前回答

我的代码相同如下,我已经使用了log10方法:

from math import *

def digit_count(数量):

if number>1 and round(log10(number))>=log10(number) and number%10!=0 :
    return round(log10(number))
elif  number>1 and round(log10(number))<log10(number) and number%10!=0:
    return round(log10(number))+1
elif number%10==0 and number!=0:
    return int(log10(number)+1)
elif number==1 or number==0:
    return 1

我必须在1和0的情况下指定,因为log10(1)=0和log10(0)=ND,因此上面提到的条件不满足。但是,此代码仅适用于整数。

其他回答

这是另一种计算任何数字的小数点前的位数的方法

from math import fabs

len(format(fabs(100),".0f"))
Out[102]: 3

len(format(fabs(1e10),".0f"))
Out[165]: 11

len(format(fabs(1235.4576),".0f"))
Out[166]: 4

我做了一个简短的基准测试,进行了10,000次循环

num     len(str(num))     ----  len(format(fabs(num),".0f")) ---- speed-up
2**1e0  2.179400e-07 sec  ----     8.577000e-07 sec          ---- 0.2541
2**1e1  2.396900e-07 sec  ----     8.668800e-07 sec          ---- 0.2765
2**1e2  9.587700e-07 sec  ----     1.330370e-06 sec          ---- 0.7207
2**1e3  2.321700e-06 sec  ----     1.761305e-05 sec          ---- 0.1318

这是一个较慢但更简单的选择。

但是即使这个解也会给出错误的99999999999998

len(format(fabs(9999999999999998),".0f"))
Out[146]: 16
len(format(fabs(9999999999999999),".0f"))
Out[145]: 17

如果你想要一个整数的长度等于这个整数的位数,你总是可以把它转换成字符串,比如str(133),然后像len(str(123))一样找到它的长度。

如果你必须要求用户输入,然后你必须数出有多少个数字,那么你可以这样做:

count_number = input('Please enter a number\t')

print(len(count_number))

注意:永远不要使用int作为用户输入。

coin_digit = str(coin_fark).split(".")[1]
coin_digit_len = len(coin_digit)
print(coin_digit_len)

正如亲爱的用户@Calvintwr提到的,函数数学。Log10在一个超出范围[-999999999999997,99999999999999997]的数字中有问题,我们会得到浮点数错误。我有这个问题与JavaScript(谷歌V8和NodeJS)和C (GNU GCC编译器),所以一个“纯数学”的解决方案是不可能在这里。


基于这个要点和答案,亲爱的用户@Calvintwr

import math


def get_count_digits(number: int):
    """Return number of digits in a number."""

    if number == 0:
        return 1

    number = abs(number)

    if number <= 999999999999997:
        return math.floor(math.log10(number)) + 1

    count = 0
    while number:
        count += 1
        number //= 10
    return count

我在长度不超过20(包括20)的数字上进行了测试,没问题。它必须足够,因为64位系统上的最大整数长度是19 (len(str(sys.maxsize)) == 19)。

assert get_count_digits(-99999999999999999999) == 20
assert get_count_digits(-10000000000000000000) == 20
assert get_count_digits(-9999999999999999999) == 19
assert get_count_digits(-1000000000000000000) == 19
assert get_count_digits(-999999999999999999) == 18
assert get_count_digits(-100000000000000000) == 18
assert get_count_digits(-99999999999999999) == 17
assert get_count_digits(-10000000000000000) == 17
assert get_count_digits(-9999999999999999) == 16
assert get_count_digits(-1000000000000000) == 16
assert get_count_digits(-999999999999999) == 15
assert get_count_digits(-100000000000000) == 15
assert get_count_digits(-99999999999999) == 14
assert get_count_digits(-10000000000000) == 14
assert get_count_digits(-9999999999999) == 13
assert get_count_digits(-1000000000000) == 13
assert get_count_digits(-999999999999) == 12
assert get_count_digits(-100000000000) == 12
assert get_count_digits(-99999999999) == 11
assert get_count_digits(-10000000000) == 11
assert get_count_digits(-9999999999) == 10
assert get_count_digits(-1000000000) == 10
assert get_count_digits(-999999999) == 9
assert get_count_digits(-100000000) == 9
assert get_count_digits(-99999999) == 8
assert get_count_digits(-10000000) == 8
assert get_count_digits(-9999999) == 7
assert get_count_digits(-1000000) == 7
assert get_count_digits(-999999) == 6
assert get_count_digits(-100000) == 6
assert get_count_digits(-99999) == 5
assert get_count_digits(-10000) == 5
assert get_count_digits(-9999) == 4
assert get_count_digits(-1000) == 4
assert get_count_digits(-999) == 3
assert get_count_digits(-100) == 3
assert get_count_digits(-99) == 2
assert get_count_digits(-10) == 2
assert get_count_digits(-9) == 1
assert get_count_digits(-1) == 1
assert get_count_digits(0) == 1
assert get_count_digits(1) == 1
assert get_count_digits(9) == 1
assert get_count_digits(10) == 2
assert get_count_digits(99) == 2
assert get_count_digits(100) == 3
assert get_count_digits(999) == 3
assert get_count_digits(1000) == 4
assert get_count_digits(9999) == 4
assert get_count_digits(10000) == 5
assert get_count_digits(99999) == 5
assert get_count_digits(100000) == 6
assert get_count_digits(999999) == 6
assert get_count_digits(1000000) == 7
assert get_count_digits(9999999) == 7
assert get_count_digits(10000000) == 8
assert get_count_digits(99999999) == 8
assert get_count_digits(100000000) == 9
assert get_count_digits(999999999) == 9
assert get_count_digits(1000000000) == 10
assert get_count_digits(9999999999) == 10
assert get_count_digits(10000000000) == 11
assert get_count_digits(99999999999) == 11
assert get_count_digits(100000000000) == 12
assert get_count_digits(999999999999) == 12
assert get_count_digits(1000000000000) == 13
assert get_count_digits(9999999999999) == 13
assert get_count_digits(10000000000000) == 14
assert get_count_digits(99999999999999) == 14
assert get_count_digits(100000000000000) == 15
assert get_count_digits(999999999999999) == 15
assert get_count_digits(1000000000000000) == 16
assert get_count_digits(9999999999999999) == 16
assert get_count_digits(10000000000000000) == 17
assert get_count_digits(99999999999999999) == 17
assert get_count_digits(100000000000000000) == 18
assert get_count_digits(999999999999999999) == 18
assert get_count_digits(1000000000000000000) == 19
assert get_count_digits(9999999999999999999) == 19
assert get_count_digits(10000000000000000000) == 20
assert get_count_digits(99999999999999999999) == 20

所有使用Python 3.5测试的代码示例