是否有方法将JSON内容反序列化为c#动态类型?为了使用DataContractJsonSerializer,最好跳过创建一堆类。


当前回答

我想在单元测试中以编程的方式完成,我可以把它打出来。

我的解决方案是:

var dict = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ExpandoObject>(json) as IDictionary<string, object>;

现在我可以断言

dict.ContainsKey("ExpectedProperty");

其他回答

你可以在Newtonsoft.Json的帮助下实现这一点。从NuGet安装它,然后:

using Newtonsoft.Json;

dynamic results = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(YOUR_JSON);

为此,我将使用JSON。NET对JSON流进行低级解析,然后从ExpandoObject类的实例构建对象层次结构。

我需要的是返回一个带有不同字段的json模型。 我的模型是这样的,但它可以改变。

{
    "employees":
    [
        { "name": "Darth", "surname": "Vader", "age": "27", "department": "finance"},
        { "name": "Luke", "surname": "Skywalker", "age": "25", "department": "IT"},
        { "name": "Han", "surname": "Solo", "age": "26", "department": "credit"}
    ]
}

获取数据值的列表

    JObject array = JObject.Parse(model.JsonData);
    var tableData = new List<JsonDynamicModel>();

    foreach (var objx in array.Descendants().OfType<JProperty>().Where(p => p.Value.Type != JTokenType.Array && p.Value.Type != JTokenType.Object))
            {
                var name = ((JValue)objx.Name).Value;
                var value = ((JValue)objx.Value).Value;
                if (tableData.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ColumnName == name.ToString()) == null)
                {
                    tableData.Add(new JsonDynamicModel
                    {
                        ColumnName = name.ToString(),
                        Values = new List<string> { value.ToString() },
                    });
                }
                else
                {
                    tableData.FirstOrDefault(x=>x.ColumnName == name.ToString()).Values.Add(value.ToString());
                }
            }

输出如下所示。然后我把结果模型转换成一个html表,我用这个方法创建了一个html表

// output
tableData[0].ColumnName -> "name";
tableData[0].Values -> {"Darth", "Luke", "Han" }
tableData[1].ColumnName -> "surname";
tableData[1].Values -> {"Vader", "Skywalker", "Solo" }
...

在JSON中反序列化。NET可以使用包含在该库中的JObject类来实现动态。我的JSON字符串表示这些类:

public class Foo {
   public int Age {get;set;}
   public Bar Bar {get;set;}
}

public class Bar {
   public DateTime BDay {get;set;}
}

现在我们在不引用上述类的情况下反序列化字符串:

var dyn = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(jsonAsFooString);

JProperty propAge = dyn.Properties().FirstOrDefault(i=>i.Name == "Age");
if(propAge != null) {
    int age = int.Parse(propAge.Value.ToString());
    Console.WriteLine("age=" + age);
}

//or as a one-liner:
int myage = int.Parse(dyn.Properties().First(i=>i.Name == "Age").Value.ToString());

或者如果你想深入一点:

var propBar = dyn.Properties().FirstOrDefault(i=>i.Name == "Bar");
if(propBar != null) {
    JObject o = (JObject)propBar.First();
    var propBDay = o.Properties().FirstOrDefault (i => i.Name=="BDay");
    if(propBDay != null) {
        DateTime bday = DateTime.Parse(propBDay.Value.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("birthday=" + bday.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
    }
}

//or as a one-liner:
DateTime mybday = DateTime.Parse(((JObject)dyn.Properties().First(i=>i.Name == "Bar").First()).Properties().First(i=>i.Name == "BDay").Value.ToString());

完整的示例请参见文章。

你可以扩展JavaScriptSerializer来递归复制它创建的字典来扩展对象,然后动态地使用它们:

static class JavaScriptSerializerExtensions
{
    public static dynamic DeserializeDynamic(this JavaScriptSerializer serializer, string value)
    {
        var dictionary = serializer.Deserialize<IDictionary<string, object>>(value);
        return GetExpando(dictionary);
    }

    private static ExpandoObject GetExpando(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary)
    {
        var expando = (IDictionary<string, object>)new ExpandoObject();

        foreach (var item in dictionary)
        {
            var innerDictionary = item.Value as IDictionary<string, object>;
            if (innerDictionary != null)
            {
                expando.Add(item.Key, GetExpando(innerDictionary));
            }
            else
            {
                expando.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
            }
        }

        return (ExpandoObject)expando;
    }
}

然后,您只需要为您在其中定义扩展的名称空间使用一个using语句(考虑在System.Web.Script.Serialization中定义它们…)另一个技巧是不使用命名空间,那么你根本不需要using语句),你可以像这样使用它们:

var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var value = serializer.DeserializeDynamic("{ 'Name': 'Jon Smith', 'Address': { 'City': 'New York', 'State': 'NY' }, 'Age': 42 }");

var name = (string)value.Name; // Jon Smith
var age = (int)value.Age;      // 42

var address = value.Address;
var city = (string)address.City;   // New York
var state = (string)address.State; // NY