实体框架6 (Alpha, rc1)有一些叫做自定义约定的东西。设置十进制精度。

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Properties<decimal>().Configure(config => config.HasPrecision(18, 4));
}

参考:

http://entityframework.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Custom%20Conventions http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2012/12/11/entity-framework-6-alpha2-now-available.aspx

实际的EntityFrameworkCore 3.1.3:

OnModelCreating中的一些解决方案:

var fixDecimalDatas = new List<Tuple<Type, Type, string>>();
foreach (var entityType in builder.Model.GetEntityTypes())
{
    foreach (var property in entityType.GetProperties())
    {
        if (Type.GetTypeCode(property.ClrType) == TypeCode.Decimal)
        {
            fixDecimalDatas.Add(new Tuple<Type, Type, string>(entityType.ClrType, property.ClrType, property.GetColumnName()));
        }
    }
}

foreach (var item in fixDecimalDatas)
{
    builder.Entity(item.Item1).Property(item.Item2, item.Item3).HasColumnType("decimal(18,4)");
}

//custom decimal nullable:
builder.Entity<SomePerfectEntity>().Property(x => x.IsBeautiful).HasColumnType("decimal(18,4)");

KinSlayerUY的自定义属性为我工作得很好，但我有复杂类型的问题。它们在属性代码中被映射为实体，因此不能被映射为ComplexType。

因此，我扩展了代码以允许这样做:

public static void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        foreach (Type classType in from t in Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(DecimalPrecisionAttribute)).GetTypes()
                                   where t.IsClass && t.Namespace == "FA.f1rstval.Data"
                                   select t)
        {
            foreach (var propAttr in classType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).Where(p => p.GetCustomAttribute<DecimalPrecisionAttribute>() != null).Select(
                   p => new { prop = p, attr = p.GetCustomAttribute<DecimalPrecisionAttribute>(true) }))
            {

                ParameterExpression param = ParameterExpression.Parameter(classType, "c");
                Expression property = Expression.Property(param, propAttr.prop.Name);
                LambdaExpression lambdaExpression = Expression.Lambda(property, true,
                                                                         new ParameterExpression[] { param });
                DecimalPropertyConfiguration decimalConfig;
                int MethodNum;
                if (propAttr.prop.PropertyType.IsGenericType && propAttr.prop.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>))
                {
                    MethodNum = 7;
                }
                else
                {
                    MethodNum = 6;
                }

                //check if complextype
                if (classType.GetCustomAttribute<ComplexTypeAttribute>() != null)
                {
                    var complexConfig = modelBuilder.GetType().GetMethod("ComplexType").MakeGenericMethod(classType).Invoke(modelBuilder, null);
                    MethodInfo methodInfo = complexConfig.GetType().GetMethods().Where(p => p.Name == "Property").ToList()[MethodNum];
                    decimalConfig = methodInfo.Invoke(complexConfig, new[] { lambdaExpression }) as DecimalPropertyConfiguration;
                }
                else
                {
                    var entityConfig = modelBuilder.GetType().GetMethod("Entity").MakeGenericMethod(classType).Invoke(modelBuilder, null);
                    MethodInfo methodInfo = entityConfig.GetType().GetMethods().Where(p => p.Name == "Property").ToList()[MethodNum];
                    decimalConfig = methodInfo.Invoke(entityConfig, new[] { lambdaExpression }) as DecimalPropertyConfiguration;
                }

                decimalConfig.HasPrecision(propAttr.attr.Precision, propAttr.attr.Scale);
            }
        }
    }

使用KinSlayerUY的DecimalPrecisonAttribute，在EF6中，你可以创建一个惯例，它将处理具有该属性的单个属性(而不是像这个答案中那样设置DecimalPropertyConvention，这会影响所有的十进制属性)。

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = false)]
public sealed class DecimalPrecisionAttribute : Attribute
{
    public DecimalPrecisionAttribute(byte precision, byte scale)
    {
        Precision = precision;
        Scale = scale;
    }
    public byte Precision { get; set; }
    public byte Scale { get; set; }
}

public class DecimalPrecisionAttributeConvention
    : PrimitivePropertyAttributeConfigurationConvention<DecimalPrecisionAttribute>
{
    public override void Apply(ConventionPrimitivePropertyConfiguration configuration, DecimalPrecisionAttribute attribute)
    {
        if (attribute.Precision < 1 || attribute.Precision > 38)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Precision must be between 1 and 38.");
        }

        if (attribute.Scale > attribute.Precision)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Scale must be between 0 and the Precision value.");
        }

        configuration.HasPrecision(attribute.Precision, attribute.Scale);
    }
}

然后在DbContext中:

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Conventions.Add(new DecimalPrecisionAttributeConvention());
}

你总是可以告诉EF在OnModelCreating函数中的Context类中使用约定来做到这一点，如下所示:

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    // <... other configurations ...>
    // modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
    // modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<ManyToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
    // modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<OneToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();

    // Configure Decimal to always have a precision of 18 and a scale of 4
    modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<DecimalPropertyConvention>();
    modelBuilder.Conventions.Add(new DecimalPropertyConvention(18, 4));

    base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}

这只适用于Code First EF fyi，并适用于映射到db的所有十进制类型。

您可以在实体数据模型的MSDN方面找到更多信息。 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee382834.aspx 完整的建议。