你如何从给定的N个数字中测试所有可能的加法组合,使它们加起来得到给定的最终数字?
一个简单的例子:
要添加的数字集:N ={1,5,22,15,0,…} 期望结果:12345
你如何从给定的N个数字中测试所有可能的加法组合,使它们加起来得到给定的最终数字?
一个简单的例子:
要添加的数字集:N ={1,5,22,15,0,…} 期望结果:12345
当前回答
Java解决方案的Swift 3转换(by @JeremyThompson)
protocol _IntType { }
extension Int: _IntType {}
extension Array where Element: _IntType {
func subsets(to: Int) -> [[Element]]? {
func sum_up_recursive(_ numbers: [Element], _ target: Int, _ partial: [Element], _ solution: inout [[Element]]) {
var sum: Int = 0
for x in partial {
sum += x as! Int
}
if sum == target {
solution.append(partial)
}
guard sum < target else {
return
}
for i in stride(from: 0, to: numbers.count, by: 1) {
var remaining = [Element]()
for j in stride(from: i + 1, to: numbers.count, by: 1) {
remaining.append(numbers[j])
}
var partial_rec = [Element](partial)
partial_rec.append(numbers[i])
sum_up_recursive(remaining, target, partial_rec, &solution)
}
}
var solutions = [[Element]]()
sum_up_recursive(self, to, [Element](), &solutions)
return solutions.count > 0 ? solutions : nil
}
}
用法:
let numbers = [3, 9, 8, 4, 5, 7, 10]
if let solution = numbers.subsets(to: 15) {
print(solution) // output: [[3, 8, 4], [3, 5, 7], [8, 7], [5, 10]]
} else {
print("not possible")
}
其他回答
用excel找到组合(相当容易)。 (你的电脑不能太慢)
去这个网站 进入“Sum to Target”页面 下载“Sum to Target”excel文件。 按照网站页面上的说明操作。
希望这能有所帮助。
function solve(n){
let DP = [];
DP[0] = DP[1] = DP[2] = 1;
DP[3] = 2;
for (let i = 4; i <= n; i++) {
DP[i] = DP[i-1] + DP[i-3] + DP[i-4];
}
return DP[n]
}
console.log(solve(5))
这是JS的一个动态解决方案,告诉任何人有多少种方法可以得到一定的总和。如果考虑到时间和空间的复杂性,这可能是正确的解决方案。
建议回答:
下面是一个使用es2015生成器的解决方案:
function* subsetSum(numbers, target, partial = [], partialSum = 0) {
if(partialSum === target) yield partial
if(partialSum >= target) return
for(let i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++){
const remaining = numbers.slice(i + 1)
, n = numbers[i]
yield* subsetSum(remaining, target, [...partial, n], partialSum + n)
}
}
使用生成器实际上非常有用,因为它允许您在找到有效子集时立即暂停脚本执行。这与没有生成器(即缺乏状态)的解决方案形成对比,后者必须遍历每个数字子集
c#版本的@msalvadores代码的答案
void Main()
{
int[] numbers = {3,9,8,4,5,7,10};
int target = 15;
sum_up(new List<int>(numbers.ToList()),target);
}
static void sum_up_recursive(List<int> numbers, int target, List<int> part)
{
int s = 0;
foreach (int x in part)
{
s += x;
}
if (s == target)
{
Console.WriteLine("sum(" + string.Join(",", part.Select(n => n.ToString()).ToArray()) + ")=" + target);
}
if (s >= target)
{
return;
}
for (int i = 0;i < numbers.Count;i++)
{
var remaining = new List<int>();
int n = numbers[i];
for (int j = i + 1; j < numbers.Count;j++)
{
remaining.Add(numbers[j]);
}
var part_rec = new List<int>(part);
part_rec.Add(n);
sum_up_recursive(remaining,target,part_rec);
}
}
static void sum_up(List<int> numbers, int target)
{
sum_up_recursive(numbers,target,new List<int>());
}
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
int recursionDepth = 0;
private int[][] memo;
public static void main(String []args){
int[] nums = new int[] {5,2,4,3,1};
int N = nums.length;
Main main = new Main();
main.memo = new int[N+1][N+1];
main._findCombo(0, N-1,nums, 8, 0, new LinkedList() );
System.out.println(main.recursionDepth);
}
private void _findCombo(
int from,
int to,
int[] nums,
int targetSum,
int currentSum,
LinkedList<Integer> list){
if(memo[from][to] != 0) {
currentSum = currentSum + memo[from][to];
}
if(currentSum > targetSum) {
return;
}
if(currentSum == targetSum) {
System.out.println("Found - " +list);
return;
}
recursionDepth++;
for(int i= from ; i <= to; i++){
list.add(nums[i]);
memo[from][i] = currentSum + nums[i];
_findCombo(i+1, to,nums, targetSum, memo[from][i], list);
list.removeLast();
}
}
}