如果你有能力临时添加一个列到表中，这是一个适合我的解决方案:

ALTER TABLE dbo.DUPPEDTABLE ADD RowID INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1)

然后使用MIN和GROUP BY的组合执行DELETE

DELETE b
FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE b
WHERE b.RowID NOT IN (
                     SELECT MIN(RowID) AS RowID
                     FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE a WITH (NOLOCK)
                     GROUP BY a.ITEM_NUMBER,
                              a.CHARACTERISTIC,
                              a.INTVALUE,
                              a.FLOATVALUE,
                              a.STRINGVALUE
                 );

验证DELETE执行正确:

SELECT a.ITEM_NUMBER,
    a.CHARACTERISTIC,
    a.INTVALUE,
    a.FLOATVALUE,
    a.STRINGVALUE, COUNT(*)--MIN(RowID) AS RowID
FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE a WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY a.ITEM_NUMBER,
    a.CHARACTERISTIC,
    a.INTVALUE,
    a.FLOATVALUE,
    a.STRINGVALUE
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC 

结果中不应有计数大于1的行。最后，删除rowid列:

ALTER TABLE dbo.DUPPEDTABLE DROP COLUMN RowID;

在尝试了上面建议的解决方案后，它适用于小型中型表。 我可以为非常大的表提出这个解决方案。因为它在迭代中运行。

Drop all dependency views of the LargeSourceTable you can find the dependecies by using sql managment studio, right click on the table and click "View Dependencies" Rename the table: sp_rename 'LargeSourceTable', 'LargeSourceTable_Temp'; GO Create the LargeSourceTable again, but now, add a primary key with all the columns that define the duplications add WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = ON) For example: CREATE TABLE [dbo].[LargeSourceTable] ( ID int IDENTITY(1,1), [CreateDate] DATETIME CONSTRAINT [DF_LargeSourceTable_CreateDate] DEFAULT (getdate()) NOT NULL, [Column1] CHAR (36) NOT NULL, [Column2] NVARCHAR (100) NOT NULL, [Column3] CHAR (36) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (Column1, Column2) WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = ON) ); GO Create again the views that you dropped in the first place for the new created table Now, Run the following sql script, you will see the results in 1,000,000 rows per page, you can change the row number per page to see the results more often. Note, that I set the IDENTITY_INSERT on and off because one the columns contains auto incremental id, which I'm also copying

设置IDENTITY_INSERT LargeSourceTable ON 声明@PageNumber为INT， @RowspPage为INT 声明@TotalRows为INT 声明@dt varchar(19) SET @PageNumber = 0 SET @RowspPage = 1000000 select @TotalRows = count (*) from LargeSourceTable_TEMP

While ((@PageNumber - 1) * @RowspPage < @TotalRows )
Begin
    begin transaction tran_inner
        ; with cte as
        (
            SELECT * FROM LargeSourceTable_TEMP ORDER BY ID
            OFFSET ((@PageNumber) * @RowspPage) ROWS
            FETCH NEXT @RowspPage ROWS ONLY
        )

        INSERT INTO LargeSourceTable 
        (
             ID                     
            ,[CreateDate]       
            ,[Column1]   
            ,[Column2] 
            ,[Column3]       
        )       
        select 
             ID                     
            ,[CreateDate]       
            ,[Column1]   
            ,[Column2] 
            ,[Column3]       
        from cte

    commit transaction tran_inner

    PRINT 'Page: ' + convert(varchar(10), @PageNumber)
    PRINT 'Transfered: ' + convert(varchar(20), @PageNumber * @RowspPage)
    PRINT 'Of: ' + convert(varchar(20), @TotalRows)

    SELECT @dt = convert(varchar(19), getdate(), 121)
    RAISERROR('Inserted on: %s', 0, 1, @dt) WITH NOWAIT
    SET @PageNumber = @PageNumber + 1
End

SET IDENTITY_INSERT LargeSourceTable OFF

试着使用:

SELECT linkorder
    ,Row_Number() OVER (
        PARTITION BY linkorder ORDER BY linkorder DESC
        ) AS RowNum
FROM u_links

我喜欢CTE和ROW_NUMBER，因为两者结合起来可以让我们看到哪些行被删除(或更新)，因此只需更改DELETE FROM CTE…SELECT * FROM CTE:

WITH CTE AS(
   SELECT [col1], [col2], [col3], [col4], [col5], [col6], [col7],
       RN = ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY col1 ORDER BY col1)
   FROM dbo.Table1
)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE RN > 1

DEMO(结果不同;我想这是由于你的打字错误。

COL1    COL2    COL3    COL4    COL5    COL6    COL7
john    1        1       1       1       1       1
sally   2        2       2       2       2       2

由于使用了PARTITION by col1，这个例子通过一个列col1来确定重复项。如果你想包含多个列，只需将它们添加到PARTITION BY:

ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY Col1, Col2, ... ORDER BY OrderColumn)

with myCTE
as

(
select productName,ROW_NUMBER() over(PARTITION BY productName order by slno) as Duplicate from productDetails
)
Delete from myCTE where Duplicate>1

在sql server中可以通过多种方式来实现 最简单的方法是: 将重复行表中的不同行插入到新的临时表中。然后从重复的行表中删除所有数据，然后从没有重复的临时表中插入所有数据，如下所示。

select distinct * into #tmp From table
   delete from table
   insert into table
   select * from #tmp drop table #tmp

   select * from table

使用公共表表达式(CTE)删除重复行

With CTE_Duplicates as 
(select id,name , row_number() 
over(partition by id,name order by id,name ) rownumber  from table  ) 
delete from CTE_Duplicates where rownumber!=1