如何在一行代码中克隆(而不是深克隆)对象

Object.assign 方法是 ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) 标准的一部分,并且正是您所需要的。

var clone = Object.assign({}, obj);

使用 Object.assign() 方法将所有可列的属性从一个或多个源对象的值复制到目标对象。

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支持老年浏览器的多元化:

if (!Object.assign) {
  Object.defineProperty(Object, 'assign', {
    enumerable: false,
    configurable: true,
    writable: true,
    value: function(target) {
      'use strict';
      if (target === undefined || target === null) {
        throw new TypeError('Cannot convert first argument to object');
      }

      var to = Object(target);
      for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var nextSource = arguments[i];
        if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
          continue;
        }
        nextSource = Object(nextSource);

        var keysArray = Object.keys(nextSource);
        for (var nextIndex = 0, len = keysArray.length; nextIndex < len; nextIndex++) {
          var nextKey = keysArray[nextIndex];
          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(nextSource, nextKey);
          if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
            to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
          }
        }
      }
      return to;
    }
  });
}

如果沒有任何內建一個,你可以嘗試:

function clone(obj) {
    if (obj === null || typeof (obj) !== 'object' || 'isActiveClone' in obj)
        return obj;

    if (obj instanceof Date)
        var temp = new obj.constructor(); //or new Date(obj);
    else
        var temp = obj.constructor();

    for (var key in obj) {
        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
            obj['isActiveClone'] = null;
            temp[key] = clone(obj[key]);
            delete obj['isActiveClone'];
        }
    }
    return temp;
}

通过提出新的方法 Object.fromEntries(),它支持一些浏览器的更新的版本(参考)。

const obj = { key1: {key11: “key11”, key12: “key12”, key13: {key131: 22}}, key2: {key21: “key21”, key22: “key22”}, key3: “key3”, key4: [1,2,3, {key: “value”} } const cloneObj = (obj) => { if (Object(obj)!== obj) return obj; other if (Array.isArray(obj)) return obj.map(cloneObj); return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(obj).map(([k,v])

我通常使用 var newObj = JSON.parse( JSON.stringify(oldObje) );但是,这里有一个更合适的方式:

var o = {};

var oo = Object.create(o);

(o === oo); // => false

观看遗传浏览器!

使用今天的JavaScript来克隆一个对象:ECMAScript 2015(以前被称为ECMAScript 6)

var original = {a: 1};

// Method 1: New object with original assigned.
var copy1 = Object.assign({}, original);

// Method 2: New object with spread operator assignment.
var copy2 = {...original};

旧浏览器可能不支持 ECMAScript 2015. 一个常见的解决方案是使用 JavaScript-to-JavaScript 编译器,如 Babel 发行您的 JavaScript 代码的 ECMAScript 5 版本。

正如 @jim-hall 指出的那样,这只是一个微小的副本. 属性属性被复制为参考:更改一个将改变另一个对象/实例的值。

由于这个问题有很多注意力和答案,参考内置的功能,如 Object.assign 或自定义代码到深克隆,我想分享一些图书馆到深克隆,

1、斯克隆

npm 安装 --savedev esclone https://www.npmjs.com/package/esclone

在 ES6 中使用例子:

import esclone from "esclone";

const rockysGrandFather = {
  name: "Rockys grand father",
  father: "Don't know :("
};
const rockysFather = {
  name: "Rockys Father",
  father: rockysGrandFather
};

const rocky = {
  name: "Rocky",
  father: rockysFather
};

const rockyClone = esclone(rocky);

在 ES5 中使用例子:

var esclone = require("esclone")
var foo = new String("abcd")
var fooClone = esclone.default(foo)
console.log(fooClone)
console.log(foo === fooClone)

二、深度复制

npm 安装深复制 https://www.npmjs.com/package/deep-copy

例子:

var dcopy = require('deep-copy')

// deep copy object 
var copy = dcopy({a: {b: [{c: 5}]}})

// deep copy array 
var copy = dcopy([1, 2, {a: {b: 5}}])

3、克隆深度

$ npm 安装 --save clone-deep https://www.npmjs.com/package/clone-deep

例子:

var cloneDeep = require('clone-deep');

var obj = {a: 'b'};
var arr = [obj];

var copy = cloneDeep(arr);
obj.c = 'd';

console.log(copy);
//=> [{a: 'b'}] 

console.log(arr);