什么是最有效的方式来克隆一个JavaScript对象?我已经看到obj = eval(uneval(o));被使用,但它是非标准的,仅支持Firefox.我做了事情,如obj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(o));但质疑效率。


当前回答

我认为这是最好的解决方案,如果你想通用你的对象克隆算法,它可以用与或没有jQuery,虽然我建议你放弃jQuery的扩展方法,如果你想你克隆的对象有相同的“类”与原始一个。

function clone(obj){
    if(typeof(obj) == 'function')//it's a simple function
        return obj;
    //of it's not an object (but could be an array...even if in javascript arrays are objects)
    if(typeof(obj) !=  'object' || obj.constructor.toString().indexOf('Array')!=-1)
        if(JSON != undefined)//if we have the JSON obj
            try{
                return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));
            }catch(err){
                return JSON.parse('"'+JSON.stringify(obj)+'"');
            }
        else
            try{
                return eval(uneval(obj));
            }catch(err){
                return eval('"'+uneval(obj)+'"');
            }
    // I used to rely on jQuery for this, but the "extend" function returns
    //an object similar to the one cloned,
    //but that was not an instance (instanceof) of the cloned class
    /*
    if(jQuery != undefined)//if we use the jQuery plugin
        return jQuery.extend(true,{},obj);
    else//we recursivley clone the object
    */
    return (function _clone(obj){
        if(obj == null || typeof(obj) != 'object')
            return obj;
        function temp () {};
        temp.prototype = obj;
        var F = new temp;
        for(var key in obj)
            F[key] = clone(obj[key]);
        return F;
    })(obj);            
}

其他回答

深复制对象在JavaScript(我认为最好的和最简单的)

使用 JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(对象));

var obj = { 
  a: 1,
  b: { 
    c: 2
  }
}
var newObj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));
obj.b.c = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } } 

二、使用创造的方法

function cloneObject(obj) {
    var clone = {};
    for(var i in obj) {
        if(obj[i] != null &&  typeof(obj[i])=="object")
            clone[i] = cloneObject(obj[i]);
        else
            clone[i] = obj[i];
    }
    return clone;
}

var obj = { 
  a: 1,
  b: { 
    c: 2
  }
}
var newObj = cloneObject(obj);
obj.b.c = 20;

console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } } 

使用 Lo-Dash 的 _.cloneDeep 链接 lodash

var obj = { 
  a: 1,
  b: { 
    c: 2
  }
}

var newObj = _.cloneDeep(obj);
obj.b.c = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } } 

使用 Object.assign() 方法

var obj = { 
  a: 1,
  b: 2
}

var newObj = _.clone(obj);
obj.b = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: 20 }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: 2 }  

但是,当

var obj = { 
  a: 1,
  b: { 
    c: 2
  }
}

var newObj = Object.assign({}, obj);
obj.b.c = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } } --> WRONG
// Note: Properties on the prototype chain and non-enumerable properties cannot be copied.

使用 Underscore.js _.clone 链接 Underscore.js

var obj = { 
  a: 1,
  b: 2
}

var newObj = _.clone(obj);
obj.b = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: 20 }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: 2 }  

但是,当

var obj = { 
  a: 1,
  b: { 
    c: 2
  }
}

var newObj = _.cloneDeep(obj);
obj.b.c = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } } --> WRONG
// (Create a shallow-copied clone of the provided plain object. Any nested objects or arrays will be copied by reference, not duplicated.)

JSBEN.CH 性能 平衡 游戏场 1~3 http://jsben.ch/KVQLd

希望这能帮助。

function deepClone(obj) {
    /*
     * Duplicates an object 
     */

    var ret = null;
    if (obj !== Object(obj)) { // primitive types
        return obj;
    }
    if (obj instanceof String || obj instanceof Number || obj instanceof Boolean) { // string objecs
        ret = obj; // for ex: obj = new String("Spidergap")
    } else if (obj instanceof Date) { // date
        ret = new obj.constructor();
    } else
        ret = Object.create(obj.constructor.prototype);

    var prop = null;
    var allProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj); //gets non enumerables also


    var props = {};
    for (var i in allProps) {
        prop = allProps[i];
        props[prop] = false;
    }

    for (i in obj) {
        props[i] = i;
    }

    //now props contain both enums and non enums 
    var propDescriptor = null;
    var newPropVal = null; // value of the property in new object
    for (i in props) {
        prop = obj[i];
        propDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, i);

        if (Array.isArray(prop)) { //not backward compatible
            prop = prop.slice(); // to copy the array
        } else
        if (prop instanceof Date == true) {
            prop = new prop.constructor();
        } else
        if (prop instanceof Object == true) {
            if (prop instanceof Function == true) { // function
                if (!Function.prototype.clone) {
                    Function.prototype.clone = function() {
                        var that = this;
                        var temp = function tmp() {
                            return that.apply(this, arguments);
                        };
                        for (var ky in this) {
                            temp[ky] = this[ky];
                        }
                        return temp;
                    }
                }
                prop = prop.clone();

            } else // normal object 
            {
                prop = deepClone(prop);
            }

        }

        newPropVal = {
            value: prop
        };
        if (propDescriptor) {
            /*
             * If property descriptors are there, they must be copied
             */
            newPropVal.enumerable = propDescriptor.enumerable;
            newPropVal.writable = propDescriptor.writable;

        }
        if (!ret.hasOwnProperty(i)) // when String or other predefined objects
            Object.defineProperty(ret, i, newPropVal); // non enumerable

    }
    return ret;
}

HTTPS://github.com/jinujd/Javascript-Deep-Clone

我使用npm克隆图书馆,显然它也在浏览器中工作。

https://www.npmjs.com/包装/克隆

let a = clone(b)

什么是无与伦比的对象克隆,由一个承诺完成?

async function clone(thingy /**/)
{
    if(thingy instanceof Promise)
    {
        throw Error("This function cannot clone Promises.");
    }
    return thingy;
}

只有在您可以使用 ECMAScript 6 或 transpilers 时。

特性:

将不会在复制时发射输入/输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输入输

代码:

function clone(target, source){

    for(let key in source){

        // Use getOwnPropertyDescriptor instead of source[key] to prevent from trigering setter/getter.
        let descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, key);
        if(descriptor.value instanceof String){
            target[key] = new String(descriptor.value);
        }
        else if(descriptor.value instanceof Array){
            target[key] = clone([], descriptor.value);
        }
        else if(descriptor.value instanceof Object){
            let prototype = Reflect.getPrototypeOf(descriptor.value);
            let cloneObject = clone({}, descriptor.value);
            Reflect.setPrototypeOf(cloneObject, prototype);
            target[key] = cloneObject;
        }
        else {
            Object.defineProperty(target, key, descriptor);
        }
    }
    let prototype = Reflect.getPrototypeOf(source);
    Reflect.setPrototypeOf(target, prototype);
    return target;
}