jQuery的答案:

$height = $('#image_id').height();
$width  = $('#image_id').width();

const file = event.target.files[0];
const img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
  width = img.width;
  height = img.height;
};
img.src = URL.createObjectURL(file);
alert(width + "x" + height);

最近我有同样的问题，在一个错误的伸缩滑块。由于加载延迟，第一张图像的高度被设置得较小。我尝试了以下方法来解决这个问题，它是有效的。

// Create an image with a reference id. Id shall
// be used for removing it from the DOM later.
var tempImg = $('<img id="testImage" />');
// If you want to get the height with respect to any specific width you set.
// I used window width here.
tempImg.css('width', window.innerWidth);
tempImg[0].onload = function () {
    $(this).css('height', 'auto').css('display', 'none');
    var imgHeight = $(this).height();
    // Remove it if you don't want this image anymore.
    $('#testImage').remove();
}

// Append to body

$('body').append(tempImg);
// Set an image URL. I am using an image which I got from Google.
tempImg[0].src ='http://aspo.org/wp-content/uploads/strips.jpg';

这将为您提供相对于您设置的宽度的高度，而不是原始宽度或零。

在我的例子中，我有一个File类型(保证是一个图像)，我想要图像的尺寸，而不是将其加载到DOM上。

一般策略:将文件转换为ArrayBuffer→将ArrayBuffer转换为base64字符串→使用此作为image类的图像源→使用naturalHeight和naturalWidth来获取维度。

const fr = new FileReader();
fr.readAsArrayBuffer(image); // Image the 'File' object
fr.onload = () => {
  const arrayBuffer: ArrayBuffer = fr.result as ArrayBuffer;

  // Convert to base64. String.fromCharCode can hit a stack overflow error if you pass
  // the entire arrayBuffer in, and iteration gets around this
  let binary = '';
  const bytes = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
  bytes.forEach(b => binary += String.fromCharCode(b));
  const base64Data = window.btoa(binary);

  // Create an image object. Note, a default width/height MUST be given to the constructor (per
  // the documentation) or naturalWidth/Height will always return 0.
  const imageObj = new Image(100, 100);
  imageObj.src = `data:${image.type};base64,${base64Data}`;
  imageObj.onload = () => {
    console.log(imageObj.naturalWidth, imageObj.naturalHeight);
  }
}

这允许您从文件中获得图像尺寸和纵横比，而无需渲染它。它可以使用fromEvent轻松地将onload函数转换为RxJS Observables，以获得更好的异步体验:

// fr is the file reader, and this is the same as fr.onload = () => { ... }
fromEvent(fr, 'load')

此外(除了Rex和Ian的回答)还有:

imageElement.naturalHeight

and

imageElement.naturalWidth

它们提供了图像文件本身的高度和宽度(而不仅仅是图像元素)。

var img = document.getElementById("img_id");
alert( img.height + " ;; " + img .width + " ;; " + img .naturalHeight + " ;; " + img .clientHeight + " ;; " + img.offsetHeight + " ;; " + img.scrollHeight + " ;; " + img.clientWidth + " ;; " + img.offsetWidth + " ;; " + img.scrollWidth )
//But all invalid in Baidu browser  360 browser ...