你可以用“。”来分割它，在索引0上是文件名，在索引1上是扩展名，但是我倾向于使用apache.commons-io中的FileNameUtils，就像在第一篇文章中提到的那样。它不需要被移除，但足够:

String fileName = FilenameUtils.getBaseName("test.xml");

如果你不喜欢导入完整的apache.commons，我提取了相同的功能:

public class StringUtils {
    public static String getBaseName(String filename) {
        return removeExtension(getName(filename));
    }

    public static int indexOfLastSeparator(String filename) {
        if(filename == null) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            int lastUnixPos = filename.lastIndexOf(47);
            int lastWindowsPos = filename.lastIndexOf(92);
            return Math.max(lastUnixPos, lastWindowsPos);
        }
    }

    public static String getName(String filename) {
        if(filename == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            int index = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
            return filename.substring(index + 1);
        }
    }

    public static String removeExtension(String filename) {
        if(filename == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            int index = indexOfExtension(filename);
            return index == -1?filename:filename.substring(0, index);
        }
    }

    public static int indexOfExtension(String filename) {
        if(filename == null) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            int extensionPos = filename.lastIndexOf(46);
            int lastSeparator = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
            return lastSeparator > extensionPos?-1:extensionPos;
        }
    }
}

虽然我是重用库的忠实信徒，但是org.apache.commons.io JAR有174KB，这对于一个移动应用程序来说非常大。

如果您下载源代码并查看它们的FilenameUtils类，您可以看到有许多额外的实用程序，并且它确实可以处理Windows和Unix路径，这些都很可爱。

然而，如果你只是想要几个静态实用程序方法用于Unix风格的路径(带“/”分隔符)，你可能会发现下面的代码很有用。

removeExtension方法保留路径的其余部分和文件名。还有一个类似的getExtension。

/**
 * Remove the file extension from a filename, that may include a path.
 * 
 * e.g. /path/to/myfile.jpg -> /path/to/myfile 
 */
public static String removeExtension(String filename) {
    if (filename == null) {
        return null;
    }

    int index = indexOfExtension(filename);

    if (index == -1) {
        return filename;
    } else {
        return filename.substring(0, index);
    }
}

/**
 * Return the file extension from a filename, including the "."
 * 
 * e.g. /path/to/myfile.jpg -> .jpg
 */
public static String getExtension(String filename) {
    if (filename == null) {
        return null;
    }

    int index = indexOfExtension(filename);

    if (index == -1) {
        return filename;
    } else {
        return filename.substring(index);
    }
}

private static final char EXTENSION_SEPARATOR = '.';
private static final char DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR = '/';

public static int indexOfExtension(String filename) {

    if (filename == null) {
        return -1;
    }

    // Check that no directory separator appears after the 
    // EXTENSION_SEPARATOR
    int extensionPos = filename.lastIndexOf(EXTENSION_SEPARATOR);

    int lastDirSeparator = filename.lastIndexOf(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);

    if (lastDirSeparator > extensionPos) {
        LogIt.w(FileSystemUtil.class, "A directory separator appears after the file extension, assuming there is no file extension");
        return -1;
    }

    return extensionPos;
}

以下是来自https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/tradefederation/+/master/src/com/android/tradefed/util/FileUtil.java的参考资料

/**
 * Gets the base name, without extension, of given file name.
 * <p/>
 * e.g. getBaseName("file.txt") will return "file"
 *
 * @param fileName
 * @return the base name
 */
public static String getBaseName(String fileName) {
    int index = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
    if (index == -1) {
        return fileName;
    } else {
        return fileName.substring(0, index);
    }
}

简单起见，使用Java的String.replaceAll()方法，如下所示:

String fileNameWithExt = "test.xml";
String fileNameWithoutExt
   = fileNameWithExt.replaceAll( "^.*?(([^/\\\\\\.]+))\\.[^\\.]+$", "$1" );

当filenamewitheext包含完全限定路径时，这也可以工作。

请看下面的测试程序:

public class javatemp {
    static String stripExtension (String str) {
        // Handle null case specially.

        if (str == null) return null;

        // Get position of last '.'.

        int pos = str.lastIndexOf(".");

        // If there wasn't any '.' just return the string as is.

        if (pos == -1) return str;

        // Otherwise return the string, up to the dot.

        return str.substring(0, pos);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println ("test.xml   -> " + stripExtension ("test.xml"));
        System.out.println ("test.2.xml -> " + stripExtension ("test.2.xml"));
        System.out.println ("test       -> " + stripExtension ("test"));
        System.out.println ("test.      -> " + stripExtension ("test."));
    }
}

输出:

test.xml   -> test
test.2.xml -> test.2
test       -> test
test.      -> test