你可以这样写

- (IBAction)showDetail:(UIButton *)sender {  
            DetailViewController *detailVc = [self.childViewControllers firstObject];  
        detailVc.lable.text = sender.titleLabel.text;  
    }  
}

我像这样使用代码:

- (IBAction)showCartItems:(id)sender{ 
  ListOfCartItemsViewController *listOfItemsVC=[self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"ListOfCartItemsViewController"];
  [self addChildViewController:listOfItemsVC];
 }

你可以这样写

- (IBAction)showDetail:(UIButton *)sender {  
            DetailViewController *detailVc = [self.childViewControllers firstObject];  
        detailVc.lable.text = sender.titleLabel.text;  
    }  
}

你可以简单地使用self.childViewControllers.lastObject(假设你只有一个子对象，否则使用objectAtIndex:)。

Swift 3的更新答案，使用计算属性:

var jobSummaryViewController: JobSummaryViewController {
    get {
        let ctrl = childViewControllers.first(where: { $0 is JobSummaryViewController })
        return ctrl as! JobSummaryViewController
    }
}

这只迭代子列表，直到它到达第一个匹配。

如果有人正在寻找Swift 3.0，

viewController1, viewController2等等都是可访问的。

let viewController1 : OneViewController!
let viewController2 : TwoViewController!

// Safety handling of optional String
if let identifier: String = segue.identifier {

    switch identifier {

    case "segueName1":
        viewController1 = segue.destination as! OneViewController
        break

    case "segueName2":
        viewController2 = segue.destination as! TwoViewController
        break

    // ... More cases can be inserted here ...

    default:
        // A new segue is added in the storyboard but not yet including in this switch
        print("A case missing for segue identifier: \(identifier)")
        break
    }

} else {
    // Either the segue or the identifier is inaccessible 
    print("WARNING: identifier in segue is not accessible")
}