如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。

Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。


当前回答

这是所有其他人以及谷歌重定向到的问题,所以我在这里发布这个。

这些答案中有许多是正确的,但对于简单的情况来说太麻烦了,比如当您的列不超过26个时。如果你怀疑你是否会进入双字符列,那么忽略这个答案,但如果你确定你不会,那么你可以在c#中简单地这样做:

public static char ColIndexToLetter(short index)
{
    if (index < 0 || index > 25) throw new ArgumentException("Index must be between 0 and 25.");
    return (char)('A' + index);
}

见鬼,如果你对你传递的东西有信心,你甚至可以删除验证并使用内联:

(char)('A' + index)

这在许多语言中是非常相似的,因此您可以根据需要进行调整。

同样,只有在100%确定不超过26列的情况下才使用这种方法。

其他回答

    public string ToBase26(int number)
    {
        if (number < 0) return String.Empty;

        int remainder = number % 26;
        int value = number / 26;

        return value == 0 ?
            String.Format("{0}", Convert.ToChar(65 + remainder)) :
            String.Format("{0}{1}", ToBase26(value - 1), Convert.ToChar(65 + remainder));
    }

似乎很多答案都比必要的要复杂得多。下面是一个基于上面描述的递归的通用Ruby答案:

这个答案的一个好处是,它不局限于26个英文字母。你可以在COLUMNS常量中定义任何你喜欢的范围,它会做正确的事情。

  # vim: ft=ruby
  class Numeric
    COLUMNS = ('A'..'Z').to_a

    def to_excel_column(n = self)
      n < 1 ?  '' : begin
        base = COLUMNS.size
        to_excel_column((n - 1) / base) + COLUMNS[(n - 1) % base]
      end
    end
  end

  # verify:
  (1..52).each { |i| printf "%4d => %4s\n", i, i.to_excel_column }

这将打印以下内容,例如:

   1 =>    A
   2 =>    B
   3 =>    C
  ....
  33 =>   AG
  34 =>   AH
  35 =>   AI
  36 =>   AJ
  37 =>   AK
  38 =>   AL
  39 =>   AM
  40 =>   AN
  41 =>   AO
  42 =>   AP
  43 =>   AQ
  44 =>   AR
  45 =>   AS
  46 =>   AT
  47 =>   AU
  48 =>   AV
  49 =>   AW
  50 =>   AX
  51 =>   AY
  52 =>   AZ

这些我的代码转换特定的数字(索引从1开始)到Excel列。

    public static string NumberToExcelColumn(uint number)
    {
        uint originalNumber = number;

        uint numChars = 1;
        while (Math.Pow(26, numChars) < number)
        {
            numChars++;

            if (Math.Pow(26, numChars) + 26 >= number)
            {
                break;
            }               
        }

        string toRet = "";
        uint lastValue = 0;

        do
        {
            number -= lastValue;

            double powerVal = Math.Pow(26, numChars - 1);
            byte thisCharIdx = (byte)Math.Truncate((columnNumber - 1) / powerVal);
            lastValue = (int)powerVal * thisCharIdx;

            if (numChars - 2 >= 0)
            {
                double powerVal_next = Math.Pow(26, numChars - 2);
                byte thisCharIdx_next = (byte)Math.Truncate((columnNumber - lastValue - 1) / powerVal_next);
                int lastValue_next = (int)Math.Pow(26, numChars - 2) * thisCharIdx_next;

                if (thisCharIdx_next == 0 && lastValue_next == 0 && powerVal_next == 26)
                {
                    thisCharIdx--;
                    lastValue = (int)powerVal * thisCharIdx;
                }
            }

            toRet += (char)((byte)'A' + thisCharIdx + ((numChars > 1) ? -1 : 0));

            numChars--;
        } while (numChars > 0);

        return toRet;
    }

我的单元测试:

    [TestMethod]
    public void Test()
    {
        Assert.AreEqual("A", NumberToExcelColumn(1));
        Assert.AreEqual("Z", NumberToExcelColumn(26));
        Assert.AreEqual("AA", NumberToExcelColumn(27));
        Assert.AreEqual("AO", NumberToExcelColumn(41));
        Assert.AreEqual("AZ", NumberToExcelColumn(52));
        Assert.AreEqual("BA", NumberToExcelColumn(53));
        Assert.AreEqual("ZZ", NumberToExcelColumn(702));
        Assert.AreEqual("AAA", NumberToExcelColumn(703));
        Assert.AreEqual("ABC", NumberToExcelColumn(731));
        Assert.AreEqual("ACQ", NumberToExcelColumn(771));
        Assert.AreEqual("AYZ", NumberToExcelColumn(1352));
        Assert.AreEqual("AZA", NumberToExcelColumn(1353));
        Assert.AreEqual("AZB", NumberToExcelColumn(1354));
        Assert.AreEqual("BAA", NumberToExcelColumn(1379));
        Assert.AreEqual("CNU", NumberToExcelColumn(2413));
        Assert.AreEqual("GCM", NumberToExcelColumn(4823));
        Assert.AreEqual("MSR", NumberToExcelColumn(9300));
        Assert.AreEqual("OMB", NumberToExcelColumn(10480));
        Assert.AreEqual("ULV", NumberToExcelColumn(14530));
        Assert.AreEqual("XFD", NumberToExcelColumn(16384));
    }

到目前为止,所有的解决方案都包含迭代或递归,这让我感到惊讶。

这是我的解,在常数时间内运行(没有循环)。此解决方案适用于所有可能的Excel列,并检查输入是否可以转换为Excel列。可能的列在[A, XFD]或[1,16384]范围内。(这取决于你的Excel版本)

private static string Turn(uint col)
{
    if (col < 1 || col > 16384) //Excel columns are one-based (one = 'A')
        throw new ArgumentException("col must be >= 1 and <= 16384");

    if (col <= 26) //one character
        return ((char)(col + 'A' - 1)).ToString();

    else if (col <= 702) //two characters
    {
        char firstChar = (char)((int)((col - 1) / 26) + 'A' - 1);
        char secondChar = (char)(col % 26 + 'A' - 1);

        if (secondChar == '@') //Excel is one-based, but modulo operations are zero-based
            secondChar = 'Z'; //convert one-based to zero-based

        return string.Format("{0}{1}", firstChar, secondChar);
    }

    else //three characters
    {
        char firstChar = (char)((int)((col - 1) / 702) + 'A' - 1);
        char secondChar = (char)((col - 1) / 26 % 26 + 'A' - 1);
        char thirdChar = (char)(col % 26 + 'A' - 1);

        if (thirdChar == '@') //Excel is one-based, but modulo operations are zero-based
            thirdChar = 'Z'; //convert one-based to zero-based

        return string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", firstChar, secondChar, thirdChar);
    }
}

在perl中,对于1 (A), 27 (AA)等输入。

sub excel_colname {
  my ($idx) = @_;       # one-based column number
  --$idx;               # zero-based column index
  my $name = "";
  while ($idx >= 0) {
    $name .= chr(ord("A") + ($idx % 26));
    $idx   = int($idx / 26) - 1;
  }
  return scalar reverse $name;
}