我用ajax做了这样的链接#!#(例如/test.com#!#test3)，但你可以随心所欲地修改它

$(document).ready(function() {

       let hash = document.location.hash;
       let prefix = "!#";

       //change hash url on page reload
       if (hash) {
         $('.nav-tabs a[href=\"'+hash.replace(prefix,"")+'\"]').tab('show');
       } 

       // change hash url on switch tab
       $('.nav-tabs a').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
          window.location.hash = e.target.hash.replace("#", "#" + prefix);
       });
 });

Github上的简单页面示例

基于Demircan Celebi的解决方案;我希望选项卡在修改url和打开选项卡时打开，而不必从服务器重新加载页面。

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function() {
        openTabHash(); // for the initial page load
        window.addEventListener("hashchange", openTabHash, false); // for later changes to url
    });


    function openTabHash()
    {
        console.log('openTabHash');
        // Javascript to enable link to tab
        var url = document.location.toString();
        if (url.match('#')) {
            $('.nav-tabs a[href="#'+url.split('#')[1]+'"]').tab('show') ;
        } 

        // With HTML5 history API, we can easily prevent scrolling!
        $('.nav-tabs a').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
            if(history.pushState) {
                history.pushState(null, null, e.target.hash); 
            } else {
                window.location.hash = e.target.hash; //Polyfill for old browsers
            }
        })
    }
</script>

用于引导5.1重定向到特定的选项卡

var hash = location.hash.replace(/^#/, '');
if (hash) {
var someVarName = $('.nav-tabs a[href="#' + hash + '"]');
var tab = new bootstrap.Tab(someVarName);
tab.show();
}

更改页面重新加载的散列

$('.nav-tabs a').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
  window.location.hash = e.target.hash;
  window.scrollTo(0, 0);
})

基于Peter的回答，并结合https://stackoverflow.com/a/901144/1604205，下面是JS中的代码:

<script>
    const params = new Proxy(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search), {
        get: (searchParams, prop) => searchParams.get(prop),
    });
    $activetabhome = (params.activeTab === null || params.activeTab == 'home') ? 'class="active"' : '';
    $activetabprofile = (params.activeTab == 'profile') ? 'class="active"' : '';
</script>
<li $activetabhome><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li $activetabprofile><a href="#profile">Profile</a></li>

如果这对任何人来说都很重要，下面的代码很小，工作完美无缺，从URL中获得一个哈希值并显示:

<script>
    window.onload = function () {
        let url = document.location.toString();
        let splitHash = url.split("#");
        if (splitHash[1]) {document.getElementById(splitHash[1]).click();}
    };
</script>

它所做的是检索id并触发单击事件。简单。

我提出了一个解决方案，使用url哈希或localStorage取决于后者的可用性，代码如下:

$(function(){
    $(document).on('shown.bs.tab', 'a[data-toggle="tab"]', function (e) {
        localStorage.setItem('activeTab', $(e.target).attr('href'));
    })

    var hash = window.location.hash;
    var activeTab = localStorage.getItem('activeTab');

    if(hash){
          $('#project-tabs  a[href="' + hash + '"]').tab('show');   
    }else if (activeTab){
        $('#project-tabs a[href="' + activeTab + '"]').tab('show');
    }
});