也许有人会对我的解决方案感兴趣:

class Version private constructor(private val versionString: String) : Comparable<Version> {

    private val major: Int by lazy { versionString.split(".")[0].toInt() }

    private val minor: Int by lazy { versionString.split(".")[1].toInt() }

    private val patch: Int by lazy {
        val splitArray = versionString.split(".")

        if (splitArray.size == 3)
            splitArray[2].toInt()
        else
            0
    }

    override fun compareTo(other: Version): Int {
        return when {
            major > other.major -> 1
            major < other.major -> -1
            minor > other.minor -> 1
            minor < other.minor -> -1
            patch > other.patch -> 1
            patch < other.patch -> -1
            else -> 0
        }
    }

    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
        if (other == null || other !is Version) return false
        return compareTo(other) == 0
    }

    override fun hashCode(): Int {
        return major * minor * patch
    }

    companion object {
        private fun doesContainsVersion(string: String): Boolean {
            val versionArray = string.split(".")

            return versionArray.size in 2..3
                    && versionArray[0].toIntOrNull() != null
                    && versionArray[1].toIntOrNull() != null
                    && (versionArray.size == 2 || versionArray[2].toIntOrNull() != null)
        }

        fun from(string: String): Version? {
            return if (doesContainsVersion(string)) {
                Version(string)
            } else {
                null
            }
        }
    }
}

用法:

val version1 = Version.from("3.2")
val version2 = Version.from("3.2.1")
version1 <= version2

对于我的项目，我使用我的公共版本库https://github.com/raydac/commons-version 它包含两个辅助类-用于解析版本(解析后的版本可以与另一个版本对象进行比较，因为它是可比的)和VersionValidator，它允许检查一些表达式的版本，如!=ide-1.1.1，>idea-1.3.4-SNAPSHOT;<1.2.3

如果你的项目中已经有Jackson，你可以使用com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Version:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Version;
import org.junit.Test;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

public class VersionTest {

    @Test
    public void shouldCompareVersion() {
        Version version1 = new Version(1, 11, 1, null, null, null);
        Version version2 = new Version(1, 12, 1, null, null, null);
        assertTrue(version1.compareTo(version2) < 0);
    }
}

对于要显示基于版本号的强制更新警报的人，我有以下想法。这可能用于比较Android当前应用版本和firebase远程配置版本之间的版本。这并不是问题的确切答案，但这肯定会对某人有所帮助。

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main
{
  static String firebaseVersion = "2.1.3"; // or 2.1
  static String appVersion = "2.1.4";
  static List<String> firebaseVersionArray;
  static List<String> appVersionArray;
  static boolean isNeedToShowAlert = false;
  public static void main (String[]args)
  {
    System.out.println ("Hello World");
    firebaseVersionArray = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(firebaseVersion.split ("\\.")));
    appVersionArray = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(appVersion.split ("\\.")));
    if(appVersionArray.size() < firebaseVersionArray.size()) {
        appVersionArray.add("0");
    }
    if(firebaseVersionArray.size() < appVersionArray.size()) {
        firebaseVersionArray.add("0");
    }
    isNeedToShowAlert = needToShowAlert(); //Returns false
    System.out.println (isNeedToShowAlert);

  }
  static boolean needToShowAlert() {
      boolean result = false;
      for(int i = 0 ; i < appVersionArray.size() ; i++) {
          if (Integer.parseInt(appVersionArray.get(i)) == Integer.parseInt(firebaseVersionArray.get(i))) {
              continue;
          } else if (Integer.parseInt(appVersionArray.get(i)) > Integer.parseInt(firebaseVersionArray.get(i))){
             result = false;
             break;
          } else if (Integer.parseInt(appVersionArray.get(i)) < Integer.parseInt(firebaseVersionArray.get(i))) {
             result = true;
             break;  
          }
      }
      return result;
  }
}

您可以通过复制粘贴来运行此代码 https://www.onlinegdb.com/online_java_compiler

使用Java 8 Stream替换组件中的前导零。这段代码通过了interviewbit.com上的所有测试

public int compareVersion(String A, String B) {
    List<String> strList1 = Arrays.stream(A.split("\\."))
                                           .map(s -> s.replaceAll("^0+(?!$)", ""))
                                           .collect(Collectors.toList());
    List<String> strList2 = Arrays.stream(B.split("\\."))
                                           .map(s -> s.replaceAll("^0+(?!$)", ""))
                                           .collect(Collectors.toList());
    int len1 = strList1.size();
    int len2 = strList2.size();
    int i = 0;
    while(i < len1 && i < len2){
        if (strList1.get(i).length() > strList2.get(i).length()) return 1;
        if (strList1.get(i).length() < strList2.get(i).length()) return -1;
        int result = new Long(strList1.get(i)).compareTo(new Long(strList2.get(i)));
        if (result != 0) return result;
        i++;
    }
    while (i < len1){
        if (!strList1.get(i++).equals("0")) return 1;
    }
    while (i < len2){
        if (!strList2.get(i++).equals("0")) return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

使用Maven真的很简单:

import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.DefaultArtifactVersion;

DefaultArtifactVersion minVersion = new DefaultArtifactVersion("1.0.1");
DefaultArtifactVersion maxVersion = new DefaultArtifactVersion("1.10");

DefaultArtifactVersion version = new DefaultArtifactVersion("1.11");

if (version.compareTo(minVersion) < 0 || version.compareTo(maxVersion) > 0) {
    System.out.println("Sorry, your version is unsupported");
}

您可以从这个页面获得Maven Artifact的正确依赖项字符串:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-artifact</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>