CSS2备选:http://www.thecssninja.com/css/even-better-image-preloading-with-css2

body:after {
  content: url(img01.jpg) url(img02.jpg) url(img03.jpg);
  display: none; 
}

CSS3可选:https://perishablepress.com/preload-images-css3/ (H/T岭坝)

.preload-images {
  display: none; 
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  background: url(img01.jpg),
              url(img02.jpg),
              url(img03.jpg);
}

注意:带有display:none的容器中的图像可能无法预加载。 也许可视性:隐藏会更好，但我还没有测试过。感谢Marco Del Valle指出这一点

在我的例子中，为onload事件添加一个回调函数是有用的:

function preloadImage(url, callback)
{
    var img=new Image();
    img.src=url;
    img.onload = callback;
}

然后包装它的情况下，一个url数组的图像被预加载回调对all是完成的: https://jsfiddle.net/4r0Luoy7/

function preloadImages(urls, allImagesLoadedCallback){
    var loadedCounter = 0;
  var toBeLoadedNumber = urls.length;
  urls.forEach(function(url){
    preloadImage(url, function(){
        loadedCounter++;
            console.log('Number of loaded images: ' + loadedCounter);
      if(loadedCounter == toBeLoadedNumber){
        allImagesLoadedCallback();
      }
    });
  });
  function preloadImage(url, anImageLoadedCallback){
      var img = new Image();
      img.onload = anImageLoadedCallback;
      img.src = url;
  }
}

// Let's call it:
preloadImages([
    '//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Internet2.jpg',
  '//www.csee.umbc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/www.jpg'
], function(){
    console.log('All images were loaded');
});

这是最初的答案，但使用了更现代的ES语法:

let preloadedImages = [];
export function preloadImages(urls) {
    preloadedImages = urls.map(url => {
        let img = new Image();
        img.src = url;
        img.onload = () => console.log(`image url [${url}] has been loaded successfully`);
        
        return img;
    });
}

是的。这应该可以在所有主流浏览器上运行。

const preloadImage = src => 
  new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const image = new Image()
    image.onload = resolve
    image.onerror = reject
    image.src = src
  })


// Preload an image
await preloadImage('https://picsum.photos/100/100')

// Preload a bunch of images in parallel 
await Promise.all(images.map(x => preloadImage(x.src)))

这就是我所做的，用承诺:

const listOfimages = [
    {
        title: "something",
        img: "https://www.somewhere.com/assets/images/someimage.jpeg"
    },  
    {
        title: "something else",
        img: "https://www.somewhere.com/assets/images/someotherimage.jpeg"
    }
];

const preload = async () => {
    await Promise.all(
        listOfimages.map(
            (a) =>
                new Promise((res) => {
                    const preloadImage = new Image();
                    preloadImage.onload = res;
                    preloadImage.src = a.img;
                })
        )
    );
}