我有以下JSON文本。我如何解析它以获得pageName, pagePic, post_id等的值?
{
"pageInfo": {
"pageName": "abc",
"pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
},
"posts": [
{
"post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
"actor_id": "1234567890",
"picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
"nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
"message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
"likesCount": "2",
"comments": [],
"timeOfPost": "1234567890"
}
]
}
当前回答
您可以使用DSM流解析库来解析复杂的json和XML文档。DSM只解析一次数据，不会将所有数据加载到内存中。
假设我们有一个Page类来反序列化给定的json数据。
页面类
public class Page {
private String pageName;
private String pageImage;
private List<Sting> postIds;
// getter/setter
}
创建一个yaml Mapping文件。
result:
type: object # result is array
path: /posts
fields:
pageName:
path: /pageInfo/pageName
pageImage:
path: /pageInfo/pagePic
postIds:
path: post_id
type: array
使用DSM提取字段。
DSM dsm=new DSMBuilder(new File("path-to-yaml-config.yaml")).create(Page.class);
Page page= (Page)dsm.toObject(new path-to-json-data.json");
页面变量序列化为json:
{
"pageName" : "abc",
"pageImage" : "http://example.com/content.jpg",
"postIds" : [ "123456789012_123456789012" ]
}
DSM非常适合处理复杂的json和xml。
其他回答
我们可以使用JSONObject类将JSON字符串转换为JSON对象， 和遍历JSON对象。使用下面的代码。
JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(contents.trim());
Iterator<?> keys = jObj.keys();
while( keys.hasNext() ) {
String key = (String)keys.next();
if ( jObj.get(key) instanceof JSONObject ) {
System.out.println(jObj.getString(String key));
}
}
Gson很容易学习和实现，我们需要知道的是以下两种方法
toJson() -将Java对象转换为JSON格式 fromJson() -将JSON转换为Java对象
`
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class GsonExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new FileReader("c:\\file.json"));
//convert the json string back to object
DataObject obj = gson.fromJson(br, DataObject.class);
System.out.println(obj);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
`
A -解释
您可以使用Jackson库，将JSON字符串绑定到POJO(普通旧Java对象)实例中。POJO只是一个只有私有字段和公共getter/setter方法的类。Jackson将遍历这些方法(使用反射)，并将JSON对象映射到POJO实例，因为类的字段名与JSON对象的字段名相匹配。
在JSON对象中，它实际上是一个复合对象，主对象由两个子对象组成。因此，我们的POJO类应该具有相同的层次结构。我将把整个JSON对象称为Page对象。Page对象由PageInfo对象和Post对象数组组成。
所以我们必须创建三个不同的POJO类;
页面类，PageInfo类和Post实例数组的组合 PageInfo类 文章类
我唯一用过的包是Jackson ObjectMapper，我们做的是绑定数据;
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
所需的依赖项，jar文件如下所示;
jackson-core-2.5.1.jar jackson-databind-2.5.1.jar jackson-annotations-2.5.0.jar
这里是所需的代码;
主POJO类:页
package com.levo.jsonex.model;
public class Page {
private PageInfo pageInfo;
private Post[] posts;
public PageInfo getPageInfo() {
return pageInfo;
}
public void setPageInfo(PageInfo pageInfo) {
this.pageInfo = pageInfo;
}
public Post[] getPosts() {
return posts;
}
public void setPosts(Post[] posts) {
this.posts = posts;
}
}
C -儿童POJO类:PageInfo
package com.levo.jsonex.model;
public class PageInfo {
private String pageName;
private String pagePic;
public String getPageName() {
return pageName;
}
public void setPageName(String pageName) {
this.pageName = pageName;
}
public String getPagePic() {
return pagePic;
}
public void setPagePic(String pagePic) {
this.pagePic = pagePic;
}
}
D -儿童POJO类:Post
package com.levo.jsonex.model;
public class Post {
private String post_id;
private String actor_id;
private String picOfPersonWhoPosted;
private String nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
private String message;
private int likesCount;
private String[] comments;
private int timeOfPost;
public String getPost_id() {
return post_id;
}
public void setPost_id(String post_id) {
this.post_id = post_id;
}
public String getActor_id() {
return actor_id;
}
public void setActor_id(String actor_id) {
this.actor_id = actor_id;
}
public String getPicOfPersonWhoPosted() {
return picOfPersonWhoPosted;
}
public void setPicOfPersonWhoPosted(String picOfPersonWhoPosted) {
this.picOfPersonWhoPosted = picOfPersonWhoPosted;
}
public String getNameOfPersonWhoPosted() {
return nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
}
public void setNameOfPersonWhoPosted(String nameOfPersonWhoPosted) {
this.nameOfPersonWhoPosted = nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public int getLikesCount() {
return likesCount;
}
public void setLikesCount(int likesCount) {
this.likesCount = likesCount;
}
public String[] getComments() {
return comments;
}
public void setComments(String[] comments) {
this.comments = comments;
}
public int getTimeOfPost() {
return timeOfPost;
}
public void setTimeOfPost(int timeOfPost) {
this.timeOfPost = timeOfPost;
}
}
E -样本JSON文件:sampleJSONFile.json
我刚刚将JSON示例复制到这个文件中，并将其放在项目文件夹下。
{
"pageInfo": {
"pageName": "abc",
"pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
},
"posts": [
{
"post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
"actor_id": "1234567890",
"picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
"nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
"message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
"likesCount": "2",
"comments": [],
"timeOfPost": "1234567890"
}
]
}
F -演示代码
package com.levo.jsonex;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.levo.jsonex.model.Page;
import com.levo.jsonex.model.PageInfo;
import com.levo.jsonex.model.Post;
public class JSONDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
Page page = objectMapper.readValue(new File("sampleJSONFile.json"), Page.class);
printParsedObject(page);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void printParsedObject(Page page) {
printPageInfo(page.getPageInfo());
System.out.println();
printPosts(page.getPosts());
}
private static void printPageInfo(PageInfo pageInfo) {
System.out.println("Page Info;");
System.out.println("**********");
System.out.println("\tPage Name : " + pageInfo.getPageName());
System.out.println("\tPage Pic : " + pageInfo.getPagePic());
}
private static void printPosts(Post[] posts) {
System.out.println("Page Posts;");
System.out.println("**********");
for(Post post : posts) {
printPost(post);
}
}
private static void printPost(Post post) {
System.out.println("\tPost Id : " + post.getPost_id());
System.out.println("\tActor Id : " + post.getActor_id());
System.out.println("\tPic Of Person Who Posted : " + post.getPicOfPersonWhoPosted());
System.out.println("\tName Of Person Who Posted : " + post.getNameOfPersonWhoPosted());
System.out.println("\tMessage : " + post.getMessage());
System.out.println("\tLikes Count : " + post.getLikesCount());
System.out.println("\tComments : " + Arrays.toString(post.getComments()));
System.out.println("\tTime Of Post : " + post.getTimeOfPost());
}
}
G -演示输出
Page Info;
****(*****
Page Name : abc
Page Pic : http://example.com/content.jpg
Page Posts;
**********
Post Id : 123456789012_123456789012
Actor Id : 1234567890
Pic Of Person Who Posted : http://example.com/photo.jpg
Name Of Person Who Posted : Jane Doe
Message : Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!
Likes Count : 2
Comments : []
Time Of Post : 1234567890
Java中有许多可用的JSON库。
最臭名昭著的是:Jackson, GSON, Genson, FastJson和org.json。
在选择任何库时，通常应该注意以下三点:
性能 易于使用(代码写起来简单易读)——这与功能有关。 对于移动应用:依赖/jar大小
特别是对于JSON库(以及任何序列化/反序列化库)，数据绑定通常也很有趣，因为它消除了编写样板代码来打包/解包数据的需要。
对于1，看到这个基准:https://github.com/fabienrenaud/java-json-benchmark我做了使用JMH比较(杰克逊，gson, genson, fastjson, org。使用stream和databind api实现序列化器和反序列化器的性能。 第二，你可以在网上找到很多例子。上面的基准测试也可以作为例子的来源。
快速总结一下基准:杰克逊的表现比组织好5到6倍。json，比GSON好两倍以上。
对于您的特定示例，下面的代码将使用jackson解码json:
public class MyObj {
private PageInfo pageInfo;
private List<Post> posts;
static final class PageInfo {
private String pageName;
private String pagePic;
}
static final class Post {
private String post_id;
@JsonProperty("actor_id");
private String actorId;
@JsonProperty("picOfPersonWhoPosted")
private String pictureOfPoster;
@JsonProperty("nameOfPersonWhoPosted")
private String nameOfPoster;
private String likesCount;
private List<String> comments;
private String timeOfPost;
}
private static final ObjectMapper JACKSON = new ObjectMapper();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
MyObj o = JACKSON.readValue(args[0], MyObj.class); // assumes args[0] contains your json payload provided in your question.
}
}
如果你有任何问题请告诉我。
The below example shows how to read the text in the question, represented as the "jsonText" variable. This solution uses the Java EE7 javax.json API (which is mentioned in some of the other answers). The reason I've added it as a separate answer is that the following code shows how to actually access some of the values shown in the question. An implementation of the javax.json API would be required to make this code run. The full package for each of the classes required was included as I didn't want to declare "import" statements.
javax.json.JsonReader jr =
javax.json.Json.createReader(new StringReader(jsonText));
javax.json.JsonObject jo = jr.readObject();
//Read the page info.
javax.json.JsonObject pageInfo = jo.getJsonObject("pageInfo");
System.out.println(pageInfo.getString("pageName"));
//Read the posts.
javax.json.JsonArray posts = jo.getJsonArray("posts");
//Read the first post.
javax.json.JsonObject post = posts.getJsonObject(0);
//Read the post_id field.
String postId = post.getString("post_id");
现在，在大家对这个答案投反对票之前因为它没有使用GSON, org。json, Jackson或任何其他可用的第三方框架，它是每个问题解析所提供文本的“所需代码”的示例。我很清楚JDK 9没有考虑遵守当前标准JSR 353，因此JSR 353规范应该与任何其他第三方JSON处理实现一样对待。
