我们可以使用JSONObject类将JSON字符串转换为JSON对象， 和遍历JSON对象。使用下面的代码。

JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(contents.trim());
Iterator<?> keys = jObj.keys();

while( keys.hasNext() ) {
  String key = (String)keys.next();
  if ( jObj.get(key) instanceof JSONObject ) {           
    System.out.println(jObj.getString(String key));
  }
}

除了其他答案，我推荐这个在线开源服务jsonschema2pojo.org，它可以从json或json模式快速生成Java类，用于GSON, Jackson 1。或者Jackson 2.x。例如，如果你有:

{
   "pageInfo": {
         "pageName": "abc",
         "pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
    }
    "posts": [
         {
              "post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
              "actor_id": 1234567890,
              "picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
              "nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
              "message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
              "likesCount": 2,
              "comments": [],
              "timeOfPost": 1234567890
         }
    ]
}

GSON的jsonschema2pojo.org生成:

@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
public class Container {
    @SerializedName("pageInfo")
    @Expose
    public PageInfo pageInfo;
    @SerializedName("posts")
    @Expose
    public List<Post> posts = new ArrayList<Post>();
}

@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
public class PageInfo {
    @SerializedName("pageName")
    @Expose
    public String pageName;
    @SerializedName("pagePic")
    @Expose
    public String pagePic;
}

@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
public class Post {
    @SerializedName("post_id")
    @Expose
    public String postId;
    @SerializedName("actor_id")
    @Expose
    public long actorId;
    @SerializedName("picOfPersonWhoPosted")
    @Expose
    public String picOfPersonWhoPosted;
    @SerializedName("nameOfPersonWhoPosted")
    @Expose
    public String nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
    @SerializedName("message")
    @Expose
    public String message;
    @SerializedName("likesCount")
    @Expose
    public long likesCount;
    @SerializedName("comments")
    @Expose
    public List<Object> comments = new ArrayList<Object>();
    @SerializedName("timeOfPost")
    @Expose
    public long timeOfPost;
}

If one wants to create Java object from JSON and vice versa, use GSON or JACKSON third party jars etc. //from object to JSON Gson gson = new Gson(); gson.toJson(yourObject); // from JSON to object yourObject o = gson.fromJson(JSONString,yourObject.class); But if one just want to parse a JSON string and get some values, (OR create a JSON string from scratch to send over wire) just use JaveEE jar which contains JsonReader, JsonArray, JsonObject etc. You may want to download the implementation of that spec like javax.json. With these two jars I am able to parse the json and use the values. These APIs actually follow the DOM/SAX parsing model of XML. Response response = request.get(); // REST call JsonReader jsonReader = Json.createReader(new StringReader(response.readEntity(String.class))); JsonArray jsonArray = jsonReader.readArray(); ListIterator l = jsonArray.listIterator(); while ( l.hasNext() ) { JsonObject j = (JsonObject)l.next(); JsonObject ciAttr = j.getJsonObject("ciAttributes");

这让我惊讶于它是多么简单。你可以在默认的组织中传递一个包含JSON的String给JSONObject的构造函数。json包。

JSONArray rootOfPage =  new JSONArray(JSONString);

完成了。滴麦克风。 这也适用于JSONObjects。在此之后，您可以使用对象上的get()方法查看对象的层次结构。

org。Json库易于使用。

只要记住(在强制转换或使用getJSONObject和getJSONArray等方法时)JSON表示法

[…]表示一个数组，因此库将把它解析为JSONArray {…}表示一个对象，因此库将把它解析为JSONObject

示例代码如下:

import org.json.*;

String jsonString = ... ; //assign your JSON String here
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(jsonString);
String pageName = obj.getJSONObject("pageInfo").getString("pageName");

JSONArray arr = obj.getJSONArray("posts"); // notice that `"posts": [...]`
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++)
{
    String post_id = arr.getJSONObject(i).getString("post_id");
    ......
}

你可以从以下几个方面找到更多的例子

可下载的jar: http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json

你可以用谷歌Gson。

使用这个库，您只需要创建一个具有相同JSON结构的模型。然后自动填充模型。你必须调用你的变量作为你的JSON键，或者使用@SerializedName如果你想使用不同的名字。

JSON

从你的例子中:

{
    "pageInfo": {
        "pageName": "abc",
        "pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
    }
    "posts": [
        {
            "post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
            "actor_id": "1234567890",
            "picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
            "nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
            "message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
            "likesCount": "2",
            "comments": [],
            "timeOfPost": "1234567890"
        }
    ]
}

模型

class MyModel {

    private PageInfo pageInfo;
    private ArrayList<Post> posts = new ArrayList<>();
}

class PageInfo {

    private String pageName;
    private String pagePic;
}

class Post {

    private String post_id;

    @SerializedName("actor_id") // <- example SerializedName
    private String actorId;

    private String picOfPersonWhoPosted;
    private String nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
    private String message;
    private String likesCount;
    private ArrayList<String> comments;
    private String timeOfPost;
}

解析

现在你可以使用Gson库进行解析:

MyModel model = gson.fromJson(jsonString, MyModel.class);

Gradle进口

记得在应用的Gradle文件中导入这个库

implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6' // or earlier versions

自动生成模型

您可以使用这样的在线工具从JSON自动生成模型。