我有以下JSON文本。我如何解析它以获得pageName, pagePic, post_id等的值?
{
"pageInfo": {
"pageName": "abc",
"pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
},
"posts": [
{
"post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
"actor_id": "1234567890",
"picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
"nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
"message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
"likesCount": "2",
"comments": [],
"timeOfPost": "1234567890"
}
]
}
org。Json库易于使用。
只要记住(在强制转换或使用getJSONObject和getJSONArray等方法时)JSON表示法
[…]表示一个数组,因此库将把它解析为JSONArray
{…}表示一个对象,因此库将把它解析为JSONObject
示例代码如下:
import org.json.*;
String jsonString = ... ; //assign your JSON String here
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(jsonString);
String pageName = obj.getJSONObject("pageInfo").getString("pageName");
JSONArray arr = obj.getJSONArray("posts"); // notice that `"posts": [...]`
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++)
{
String post_id = arr.getJSONObject(i).getString("post_id");
......
}
你可以从以下几个方面找到更多的例子
可下载的jar: http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json
{
"pageInfo": {
"pageName": "abc",
"pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
},
"posts": [
{
"post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
"actor_id": "1234567890",
"picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
"nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
"message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
"likesCount": "2",
"comments": [],
"timeOfPost": "1234567890"
}
]
}
Java code :
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(responsejsonobj);
String pageName = obj.getJSONObject("pageInfo").getString("pageName");
JSONArray arr = obj.getJSONArray("posts");
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++)
{
String post_id = arr.getJSONObject(i).getString("post_id");
......etc
}
Gson很容易学习和实现,我们需要知道的是以下两种方法
toJson() -将Java对象转换为JSON格式
fromJson() -将JSON转换为Java对象
`
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class GsonExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new FileReader("c:\\file.json"));
//convert the json string back to object
DataObject obj = gson.fromJson(br, DataObject.class);
System.out.println(obj);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
`
本页的热门答案使用了太简单的例子,比如只有一个属性的对象(例如{name: value})。我认为这个简单但真实的例子可以帮助到一些人。
这是谷歌Translate API返回的JSON:
{
"data":
{
"translations":
[
{
"translatedText": "Arbeit"
}
]
}
}
我想检索“translatedText”属性的值。“Arbeit”使用谷歌的Gson。
两种可能的方法:
Retrieve just one needed attribute
String json = callToTranslateApi("work", "de");
JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonParser().parse(json).getAsJsonObject();
return jsonObject.get("data").getAsJsonObject()
.get("translations").getAsJsonArray()
.get(0).getAsJsonObject()
.get("translatedText").getAsString();
Create Java object from JSON
class ApiResponse {
Data data;
class Data {
Translation[] translations;
class Translation {
String translatedText;
}
}
}
...
Gson g = new Gson();
String json =callToTranslateApi("work", "de");
ApiResponse response = g.fromJson(json, ApiResponse.class);
return response.data.translations[0].translatedText;