基本上,我想这样做:

update vehicles_vehicle v 
    join shipments_shipment s on v.shipment_id=s.id 
set v.price=s.price_per_vehicle;

我很确定这在MySQL(我的背景)中可以工作,但在postgres中似乎不起作用。我得到的错误是:

ERROR:  syntax error at or near "join"
LINE 1: update vehicles_vehicle v join shipments_shipment s on v.shi...
                                  ^

当然有一个简单的方法来做到这一点,但我找不到合适的语法。那么,我该如何在PostgreSQL中写这个呢?


当前回答

开始吧:

update vehicles_vehicle v
set price=s.price_per_vehicle
from shipments_shipment s
where v.shipment_id=s.id;

我能做到的最简单。

其他回答

开始吧:

update vehicles_vehicle v
set price=s.price_per_vehicle
from shipments_shipment s
where v.shipment_id=s.id;

我能做到的最简单。

第一个表名:tbl_table1 (tab1)。 第二表名:tbl_table2 (tab2)。

将tbl_table1的ac_status列设置为“INACTIVE”

update common.tbl_table1 as tab1
set ac_status= 'INACTIVE' --tbl_table1's "ac_status"
from common.tbl_table2 as tab2
where tab1.ref_id= '1111111' 
and tab2.rel_type= 'CUSTOMER';

下面是一个简单的SQL,使用Name中的Middle_Name字段更新Name3表中的Mid_Name:

update name3
set mid_name = name.middle_name
from name
where name3.person_id = name.person_id;

对于那些想要做一个JOIN,更新你的连接返回行使用:

UPDATE a
SET price = b_alias.unit_price
FROM      a AS a_alias
LEFT JOIN b AS b_alias ON a_alias.b_fk = b_alias.id
WHERE a_alias.unit_name LIKE 'some_value' 
AND a.id = a_alias.id
--the below line is critical for updating ONLY joined rows
AND a.pk_id = a_alias.pk_id;

这是上面提到的,但只是通过一个评论..因为它是至关重要的,以获得正确的结果张贴新的答案,工作

在这种情况下,Mark Byers的答案是最优的。 尽管在更复杂的情况下,你可以使用select查询返回rowids和计算值,并将其附加到更新查询,如下所示:

with t as (
  -- Any generic query which returns rowid and corresponding calculated values
  select t1.id as rowid, f(t2, t2) as calculatedvalue
  from table1 as t1
  join table2 as t2 on t2.referenceid = t1.id
)
update table1
set value = t.calculatedvalue
from t
where id = t.rowid

这种方法允许您开发和测试选择查询,并在两个步骤中将其转换为更新查询。

所以在你的例子中,结果查询将是:

with t as (
    select v.id as rowid, s.price_per_vehicle as calculatedvalue
    from vehicles_vehicle v 
    join shipments_shipment s on v.shipment_id = s.id 
)
update vehicles_vehicle
set price = t.calculatedvalue
from t
where id = t.rowid

请注意,列别名是必须的,否则PostgreSQL将抱怨列名的模糊性。