app.get("/:page",(req,res)=>{
        post.find({}).then((data)=>{
            let per_page = 5;
            let num_page = Number(req.params.page);
            let max_pages = Math.ceil(data.length/per_page);
            if(num_page == 0 || num_page > max_pages){
                res.render('404');
            }else{
                let starting = per_page*(num_page-1)
                let ending = per_page+starting
                res.render('posts', {posts:data.slice(starting,ending), pages: max_pages, current_page: num_page});
            }
        });
});

你可以使用一个叫Mongoose Paginate的小包，让它更容易。

$ npm install mongoose-paginate

在你的路由或控制器后，只需添加:

/**
 * querying for `all` {} items in `MyModel`
 * paginating by second page, 10 items per page (10 results, page 2)
 **/

MyModel.paginate({}, 2, 10, function(error, pageCount, paginatedResults) {
  if (error) {
    console.error(error);
  } else {
    console.log('Pages:', pageCount);
    console.log(paginatedResults);
  }
}

**//localhost:3000/asanas/?pageNo=1&size=3**

//requiring asanas model
const asanas = require("../models/asanas");


const fetchAllAsanasDao = () => {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

    var pageNo = parseInt(req.query.pageNo);
    var size = parseInt(req.query.size);
    var query = {};
        if (pageNo < 0 || pageNo === 0) {
            response = {
                "error": true,
                "message": "invalid page number, should start with 1"
            };
            return res.json(response);
        }
        query.skip = size * (pageNo - 1);
        query.limit = size;

  asanas
            .find(pageNo , size , query)
        .then((asanasResult) => {
                resolve(asanasResult);
            })
            .catch((error) => {
                reject(error);
            });

    });
}

实现这一点的可靠方法是使用查询字符串从前端传递值。假设我们想要获得第2页，并将输出限制为25个结果。 page=2&limit=25 //这将被添加到您的URL: http:localhost:5000?= 2限制= 25页

让我们看看代码:

// We would receive the values with req.query.<<valueName>>  => e.g. req.query.page
// Since it would be a String we need to convert it to a Number in order to do our
// necessary calculations. Let's do it using the parseInt() method and let's also provide some default values:

  const page = parseInt(req.query.page, 10) || 1; // getting the 'page' value
  const limit = parseInt(req.query.limit, 10) || 25; // getting the 'limit' value
  const startIndex = (page - 1) * limit; // this is how we would calculate the start index aka the SKIP value
  const endIndex = page * limit; // this is how we would calculate the end index

// We also need the 'total' and we can get it easily using the Mongoose built-in **countDocuments** method
  const total = await <<modelName>>.countDocuments();

// skip() will return a certain number of results after a certain number of documents.
// limit() is used to specify the maximum number of results to be returned.

// Let's assume that both are set (if that's not the case, the default value will be used for)

  query = query.skip(startIndex).limit(limit);

  // Executing the query
  const results = await query;

  // Pagination result 
 // Let's now prepare an object for the frontend
  const pagination = {};

// If the endIndex is smaller than the total number of documents, we have a next page
  if (endIndex < total) {
    pagination.next = {
      page: page + 1,
      limit
    };
  }

// If the startIndex is greater than 0, we have a previous page
  if (startIndex > 0) {
    pagination.prev = {
      page: page - 1,
      limit
    };
  }

 // Implementing some final touches and making a successful response (Express.js)

const advancedResults = {
    success: true,
    count: results.length,
    pagination,
    data: results
 }
// That's it. All we have to do now is send the `results` to the frontend.
 res.status(200).json(advancedResults);

我建议将这个逻辑实现到中间件中，这样你就可以将它用于各种路由/控制器。

MongoDB官方博客有一个关于分页的条目，在那里他们解释了为什么“跳过”可能会很慢，并提供了替代方案:https://www.mongodb.com/blog/post/paging-with-the-bucket-pattern--part-1

在这种情况下，可以将查询页面和/或限制作为查询字符串添加到URL。

例如: ?page=0&limit=25 //这将被添加到您的URL: http:localhost:5000?= 0限制= 25页

因为它是一个字符串，我们需要将它转换为一个数字来进行计算。让我们使用parseInt方法并提供一些默认值。

const pageOptions = {
    page: parseInt(req.query.page, 10) || 0,
    limit: parseInt(req.query.limit, 10) || 10
}

sexyModel.find()
    .skip(pageOptions.page * pageOptions.limit)
    .limit(pageOptions.limit)
    .exec(function (err, doc) {
        if(err) { res.status(500).json(err); return; };
        res.status(200).json(doc);
    });

顺便说一句 分页从0开始