我想用JavaScript格式化价格。我想要一个函数,它将浮点作为参数,并返回如下格式的字符串:

"$ 2,500.00"

我该怎么做?


当前回答

下面是Patrick Desjardins(别名Daok)代码,添加了一些注释和一些小改动:

/*
decimal_sep: character used as decimal separator, it defaults to '.' when omitted
thousands_sep: char used as thousands separator, it defaults to ',' when omitted
*/
Number.prototype.toMoney = function(decimals, decimal_sep, thousands_sep)
{
   var n = this,
   c = isNaN(decimals) ? 2 : Math.abs(decimals), // If decimal is zero we must take it. It means the user does not want to show any decimal
   d = decimal_sep || '.', // If no decimal separator is passed, we use the dot as default decimal separator (we MUST use a decimal separator)

   /*
   According to [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/411352/how-best-to-determine-if-an-argument-is-not-sent-to-the-javascript-function]
   the fastest way to check for not defined parameter is to use typeof value === 'undefined'
   rather than doing value === undefined.
   */
   t = (typeof thousands_sep === 'undefined') ? ',' : thousands_sep, // If you don't want to use a thousands separator you can pass empty string as thousands_sep value

   sign = (n < 0) ? '-' : '',

   // Extracting the absolute value of the integer part of the number and converting to string
   i = parseInt(n = Math.abs(n).toFixed(c)) + '',

   j = ((j = i.length) > 3) ? j % 3 : 0;
   return sign + (j ? i.substr(0, j) + t : '') + i.substr(j).replace(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, "$1" + t) + (c ? d + Math.abs(n - i).toFixed(c).slice(2) : '');
}

这里有一些测试:

// Some tests (do not forget parenthesis when using negative numbers and number with no decimals)
alert(123456789.67392.toMoney() + '\n' + 123456789.67392.toMoney(3) + '\n' + 123456789.67392.toMoney(0) + '\n' + (123456).toMoney() + '\n' + (123456).toMoney(0) + '\n' + 89.67392.toMoney() + '\n' + (89).toMoney());

// Some tests (do not forget parenthesis when using negative numbers and number with no decimals)
alert((-123456789.67392).toMoney() + '\n' + (-123456789.67392).toMoney(-3));

次要变化包括:

移动了一点Math.abs(小数),只有当不是NaN时才能执行。decimal_sep不能再是空字符串(必须使用某种十进制分隔符)我们使用typeof thousand_sep===“undefined”,如How best to determine if a argument is not send to JavaScript function中所建议的不需要(+n||0),因为这是Number对象

JSFiddle公司

其他回答

function CurrencyFormatted(amount)
{
    var i = parseFloat(amount);
    if(isNaN(i)) { i = 0.00; }
    var minus = '';
    if(i < 0) { minus = '-'; }
    i = Math.abs(i);
    i = parseInt((i + .005) * 100);
    i = i / 100;
    s = new String(i);
    if(s.indexOf('.') < 0) { s += '.00'; }
    if(s.indexOf('.') == (s.length - 2)) { s += '0'; }
    s = minus + s;
    return s;
}

来自WillMaster。

function getMoney(A){
    var a = new Number(A);
    var b = a.toFixed(2); // Get 12345678.90
    a = parseInt(a); // Get 12345678
    b = (b-a).toPrecision(2); // Get 0.90
    b = parseFloat(b).toFixed(2); // In case we get 0.0, we pad it out to 0.00
    a = a.toLocaleString(); // Put in commas - Internet Explorer also puts in .00, so we'll get 12,345,678.00
    // If Internet Explorer (our number ends in .00)
    if(a < 1 && a.lastIndexOf('.00') == (a.length - 3))
    {
        a = a.substr(0, a.length-3); // Delete the .00
    }
    return a + b.substr(1); // Remove the 0 from b, then return a + b = 12,345,678.90
}
alert(getMoney(12345678.9));

这适用于Firefox和Internet Explorer。

因为每个问题都需要单线解决方案:

Number.prototype.formatCurrency = function() { return this.toFixed(2).toString().split(/[-.]/).reverse().reduceRight(function (t, c, i) { return (i == 2) ? '-' + t : (i == 1) ? t + c.replace(/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+$)/g, '$1,') : t + '.' + c; }, '$'); }

这很容易针对不同的地区进行更改。只需将“$1”更改为“$1.”和“.”转换为“”、“”和。以数字表示。可以通过更改末尾的“$”来更改货币符号。

或者,如果您有ES6,您可以使用默认值声明函数:

Number.prototype.formatCurrency = function(thou = ',', dec = '.', sym = '$') { return this.toFixed(2).toString().split(/[-.]/).reverse().reduceRight(function (t, c, i) { return (i == 2) ? '-' + t : (i == 1) ? t + c.replace(/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+$)/g, '$1' + thou) : t + dec + c; }, sym); }

console.log((4215.57).formatCurrency())
$4,215.57
console.log((4216635.57).formatCurrency('.', ','))
$4.216.635,57
console.log((4216635.57).formatCurrency('.', ',', "\u20AC"))
€4.216.635,57

哦,它也适用于负数:

console.log((-6635.574).formatCurrency('.', ',', "\u20AC"))
-€6.635,57
console.log((-1066.507).formatCurrency())
-$1,066.51

当然,你不必有货币符号:

console.log((1234.586).formatCurrency(',','.',''))
1,234.59
console.log((-7890123.456).formatCurrency(',','.',''))
-7,890,123.46
console.log((1237890.456).formatCurrency('.',',',''))
1.237.890,46

javascript数字格式化程序(以前在Google Code)

短、快、灵活但独立。接受标准数字格式,如#、##0.00或带否定的-000.####。接受任何国家/地区格式,如###0,00,#,###.##,#‘###.##或任何类型的非编号符号。接受任意数字分组。#、##、#0.000或#、####0.##均有效。接受任何冗余/万无一失的格式。##、###、##。#或0#、#00####0#都正常。自动数字舍入。简单的界面,只需提供如下掩码和值:格式(“0.0000”,3.141592)。在掩码中包含前缀和后缀

(摘自自述)

此答案符合以下标准:

不依赖于外部依赖项。支持本地化。有测试/证明。使用简单和最佳的编码实践(没有复杂的正则表达式,使用标准的编码模式)。

此代码基于其他答案中的概念。如果这是一个问题的话,它的执行速度应该是最好的。

var decimalCharacter = Number("1.1").toLocaleString().substr(1,1);
var defaultCurrencyMarker = "$";
function formatCurrency(number, currencyMarker) {
    if (typeof number != "number")
        number = parseFloat(number, 10);

    // if NaN is passed in or comes from the parseFloat, set it to 0.
    if (isNaN(number))
        number = 0;

    var sign = number < 0 ? "-" : "";
    number = Math.abs(number);    // so our signage goes before the $ symbol.

    var integral = Math.floor(number);
    var formattedIntegral = integral.toLocaleString();

    // IE returns "##.00" while others return "##"
    formattedIntegral = formattedIntegral.split(decimalCharacter)[0];

    var decimal = Math.round((number - integral) * 100);
    return sign + (currencyMarker || defaultCurrencyMarker) +
        formattedIntegral  +
        decimalCharacter +
        decimal.toString() + (decimal < 10 ? "0" : "");
}

这些测试仅适用于美国语言环境机器。做出这个决定是为了简单,因为这可能会导致糟糕的输入(错误的自动定位),从而导致糟糕的输出问题。

var tests = [
    // [ input, expected result ]
    [123123, "$123,123.00"],    // no decimal
    [123123.123, "$123,123.12"],    // decimal rounded down
    [123123.126, "$123,123.13"],    // decimal rounded up
    [123123.4, "$123,123.40"],    // single decimal
    ["123123", "$123,123.00"],    // repeat subset of the above using string input.
    ["123123.123", "$123,123.12"],
    ["123123.126", "$123,123.13"],
    [-123, "-$123.00"]    // negatives
];

for (var testIndex=0; testIndex < tests.length; testIndex++) {
    var test = tests[testIndex];
    var formatted = formatCurrency(test[0]);
    if (formatted == test[1]) {
        console.log("Test passed, \"" + test[0] + "\" resulted in \"" + formatted + "\"");
    } else {
        console.error("Test failed. Expected \"" + test[1] + "\", got \"" + formatted + "\"");
    }
}