Numeral.js-一个JavaScript库，通过@adamwdraper轻松设置数字格式

numeral(23456.789).format('$0,0.00'); // = "$23,456.79"

下面是Patrick Desjardins（别名Daok）代码，添加了一些注释和一些小改动：

/*
decimal_sep: character used as decimal separator, it defaults to '.' when omitted
thousands_sep: char used as thousands separator, it defaults to ',' when omitted
*/
Number.prototype.toMoney = function(decimals, decimal_sep, thousands_sep)
{
   var n = this,
   c = isNaN(decimals) ? 2 : Math.abs(decimals), // If decimal is zero we must take it. It means the user does not want to show any decimal
   d = decimal_sep || '.', // If no decimal separator is passed, we use the dot as default decimal separator (we MUST use a decimal separator)

   /*
   According to [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/411352/how-best-to-determine-if-an-argument-is-not-sent-to-the-javascript-function]
   the fastest way to check for not defined parameter is to use typeof value === 'undefined'
   rather than doing value === undefined.
   */
   t = (typeof thousands_sep === 'undefined') ? ',' : thousands_sep, // If you don't want to use a thousands separator you can pass empty string as thousands_sep value

   sign = (n < 0) ? '-' : '',

   // Extracting the absolute value of the integer part of the number and converting to string
   i = parseInt(n = Math.abs(n).toFixed(c)) + '',

   j = ((j = i.length) > 3) ? j % 3 : 0;
   return sign + (j ? i.substr(0, j) + t : '') + i.substr(j).replace(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, "$1" + t) + (c ? d + Math.abs(n - i).toFixed(c).slice(2) : '');
}

这里有一些测试：

// Some tests (do not forget parenthesis when using negative numbers and number with no decimals)
alert(123456789.67392.toMoney() + '\n' + 123456789.67392.toMoney(3) + '\n' + 123456789.67392.toMoney(0) + '\n' + (123456).toMoney() + '\n' + (123456).toMoney(0) + '\n' + 89.67392.toMoney() + '\n' + (89).toMoney());

// Some tests (do not forget parenthesis when using negative numbers and number with no decimals)
alert((-123456789.67392).toMoney() + '\n' + (-123456789.67392).toMoney(-3));

次要变化包括：

移动了一点Math.abs（小数），只有当不是NaN时才能执行。decimal_sep不能再是空字符串（必须使用某种十进制分隔符）我们使用typeof thousand_sep===“undefined”，如How best to determine if a argument is not send to JavaScript function中所建议的不需要（+n||0），因为这是Number对象

JSFiddle公司

另一种方式：

function centsToDollaString(x){
  var cents = x + ""
  while(cents.length < 4){
    cents = "0" + cents;
  }
  var dollars = cents.substr(0,cents.length - 2)
  var decimal = cents.substr(cents.length - 2, 2)
  while(dollars.length % 3 != 0){
    dollars = "0" + dollars;
  }
  str = dollars.replace(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, "$1" + ",").replace(/^0*(?=.)/, "");
  return "$" + str + "." + decimal;
}

通常，有多种方法可以执行相同的操作，但我会避免使用Number.prototype.toLocaleString，因为它可以根据用户设置返回不同的值。

我也不建议扩展Number.prototype-扩展原生对象原型是一种糟糕的做法，因为它可能会与其他人的代码（例如库/框架/插件）发生冲突，并且可能与未来的JavaScript实现/版本不兼容。

我认为正则表达式是解决这个问题的最佳方法，下面是我的实现：

/**
 * Converts number into currency format
 * @param {number} number    Number that should be converted.
 * @param {string} [decimalSeparator]    Decimal separator, defaults to '.'.
 * @param {string} [thousandsSeparator]    Thousands separator, defaults to ','.
 * @param {int} [nDecimalDigits]    Number of decimal digits, defaults to `2`.
 * @return {string} Formatted string (e.g. numberToCurrency(12345.67) returns '12,345.67')
 */
function numberToCurrency(number, decimalSeparator, thousandsSeparator, nDecimalDigits){
    //default values
    decimalSeparator = decimalSeparator || '.';
    thousandsSeparator = thousandsSeparator || ',';
    nDecimalDigits = nDecimalDigits == null? 2 : nDecimalDigits;

    var fixed = number.toFixed(nDecimalDigits), //limit/add decimal digits
        parts = new RegExp('^(-?\\d{1,3})((?:\\d{3})+)(\\.(\\d{'+ nDecimalDigits +'}))?$').exec( fixed ); //separate begin [$1], middle [$2] and decimal digits [$4]

    if(parts){ //number >= 1000 || number <= -1000
        return parts[1] + parts[2].replace(/\d{3}/g, thousandsSeparator + '$&') + (parts[4] ? decimalSeparator + parts[4] : '');
    }else{
        return fixed.replace('.', decimalSeparator);
    }
}

这可能有点晚了，但这是我刚刚为同事准备的一个方法，可以为所有数字添加一个支持区域设置的.toCurrencyString（）函数。内部化仅用于数字分组，而不是货币符号-如果您输出美元，请使用提供的“$”，因为日本或中国的123 4567美元与美国的1234567美元相同。如果您输出欧元等，请将货币符号从“$”改为“$”。

在HTML＜head＞部分的任何地方或在需要使用它之前的任何地方声明：

  Number.prototype.toCurrencyString = function(prefix, suffix) {
    if (typeof prefix === 'undefined') { prefix = '$'; }
    if (typeof suffix === 'undefined') { suffix = ''; }
    var _localeBug = new RegExp((1).toLocaleString().replace(/^1/, '').replace(/\./, '\\.') + "$");
    return prefix + (~~this).toLocaleString().replace(_localeBug, '') + (this % 1).toFixed(2).toLocaleString().replace(/^[+-]?0+/,'') + suffix;
  }

那你就完了！在需要将数字输出为货币的任何位置使用（number）.toCurrencyString（）。

var MyNumber = 123456789.125;
alert(MyNumber.toCurrencyString()); // alerts "$123,456,789.13"
MyNumber = -123.567;
alert(MyNumber.toCurrencyString()); // alerts "$-123.57"

以下是将数字转换为货币格式的简短最佳方法：

function toCurrency(amount){
    return amount.replace(/(\d)(?=(\d\d\d)+(?!\d))/g, "$1,");
}

// usage: toCurrency(3939920.3030);