def split_seq(seq, num_pieces):
    start = 0
    for i in xrange(num_pieces):
        stop = start + len(seq[i::num_pieces])
        yield seq[start:stop]
        start = stop

用法：

seq = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

for seq in split_seq(seq, 3):
    print seq

假设列表是第一个

import math

# length of the list len(lst) is ln
# size of a chunk is size

for num in range ( math.ceil(ln/size) ):
    start, end = num*size, min((num+1)*size, ln)
    print(lst[start:end])

不要重新发明轮子。

更新：即将发布的Python 3.12引入了itertools.batch，最终解决了这个问题。见下文。

鉴于

import itertools as it
import collections as ct

import more_itertools as mit


iterable = range(11)
n = 3

Code

itertools.batch++

list(it.batched(iterable, n))
# [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]

更多工具+

list(mit.chunked(iterable, n))
# [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]

list(mit.sliced(iterable, n))
# [range(0, 3), range(3, 6), range(6, 9), range(9, 11)]

list(mit.grouper(n, iterable))
# [(0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8), (9, 10, None)]

list(mit.windowed(iterable, len(iterable)//n, step=n))
# [(0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8), (9, 10, None)]

list(mit.chunked_even(iterable, n))
# [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]

（或DIY，如果你愿意）

标准库

list(it.zip_longest(*[iter(iterable)] * n))
# [(0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8), (9, 10, None)]

d = {}
for i, x in enumerate(iterable):
    d.setdefault(i//n, []).append(x)
    

list(d.values())
# [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]

dd = ct.defaultdict(list)
for i, x in enumerate(iterable):
    dd[i//n].append(x)
    

list(dd.values())
# [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]

工具书类

more_itertools.chunked（相关已发布）更多intertools.slicedmore_itertools.grouper（相关文章）more_itertools.windowd（另请参见错开、zip_offset）更多intertools.chunked_evenzip_langest（相关帖子，相关帖子）setdefault（排序结果需要Python 3.6+）collections.defaultdict（排序结果需要Python 3.6+）

+第三方库，实现itertools配方等。>pip安装更多工具

++Python标准库3.12+中包含的.batched类似于more_itertools.chunked。

我不喜欢按块大小拆分元素的想法，例如，脚本可以将101到3个块划分为[50，50，1]。为了我的需要，我需要按比例分配，保持秩序不变。首先我写了自己的剧本，效果很好，而且很简单。但我后来看到了这个答案，剧本比我的好，我想是这样的。这是我的脚本：

def proportional_dividing(N, n):
    """
    N - length of array (bigger number)
    n - number of chunks (smaller number)
    output - arr, containing N numbers, diveded roundly to n chunks
    """
    arr = []
    if N == 0:
        return arr
    elif n == 0:
        arr.append(N)
        return arr
    r = N // n
    for i in range(n-1):
        arr.append(r)
    arr.append(N-r*(n-1))

    last_n = arr[-1]
    # last number always will be r <= last_n < 2*r
    # when last_n == r it's ok, but when last_n > r ...
    if last_n > r:
        # ... and if difference too big (bigger than 1), then
        if abs(r-last_n) > 1:
            #[2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 7] # N=29, n=12
            # we need to give unnecessary numbers to first elements back
            diff = last_n - r
            for k in range(diff):
                arr[k] += 1
            arr[-1] = r
            # and we receive [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
    return arr

def split_items(items, chunks):
    arr = proportional_dividing(len(items), chunks)
    splitted = []
    for chunk_size in arr:
        splitted.append(items[:chunk_size])
        items = items[chunk_size:]
    print(splitted)
    return splitted

items = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]
chunks = 3
split_items(items, chunks)
split_items(['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','g','k','l', 'm'], 3)
split_items(['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','g','k','l', 'm', 'n'], 3)
split_items(range(100), 4)
split_items(range(99), 4)
split_items(range(101), 4)

和输出：

[[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10, 11]]
[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['e', 'f', 'g', 'h'], ['i', 'g', 'k', 'l', 'm']]
[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], ['f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'g'], ['k', 'l', 'm', 'n']]
[range(0, 25), range(25, 50), range(50, 75), range(75, 100)]
[range(0, 25), range(25, 50), range(50, 75), range(75, 99)]
[range(0, 25), range(25, 50), range(50, 75), range(75, 101)]

我很好奇不同方法的性能，这里是：

在Python 3.5.1上测试

import time
batch_size = 7
arr_len = 298937

#---------slice-------------

print("\r\nslice")
start = time.time()
arr = [i for i in range(0, arr_len)]
while True:
    if not arr:
        break

    tmp = arr[0:batch_size]
    arr = arr[batch_size:-1]
print(time.time() - start)

#-----------index-----------

print("\r\nindex")
arr = [i for i in range(0, arr_len)]
start = time.time()
for i in range(0, round(len(arr) / batch_size + 1)):
    tmp = arr[batch_size * i : batch_size * (i + 1)]
print(time.time() - start)

#----------batches 1------------

def batch(iterable, n=1):
    l = len(iterable)
    for ndx in range(0, l, n):
        yield iterable[ndx:min(ndx + n, l)]

print("\r\nbatches 1")
arr = [i for i in range(0, arr_len)]
start = time.time()
for x in batch(arr, batch_size):
    tmp = x
print(time.time() - start)

#----------batches 2------------

from itertools import islice, chain

def batch(iterable, size):
    sourceiter = iter(iterable)
    while True:
        batchiter = islice(sourceiter, size)
        yield chain([next(batchiter)], batchiter)


print("\r\nbatches 2")
arr = [i for i in range(0, arr_len)]
start = time.time()
for x in batch(arr, batch_size):
    tmp = x
print(time.time() - start)

#---------chunks-------------
def chunks(l, n):
    """Yield successive n-sized chunks from l."""
    for i in range(0, len(l), n):
        yield l[i:i + n]
print("\r\nchunks")
arr = [i for i in range(0, arr_len)]
start = time.time()
for x in chunks(arr, batch_size):
    tmp = x
print(time.time() - start)

#-----------grouper-----------

from itertools import zip_longest # for Python 3.x
#from six.moves import zip_longest # for both (uses the six compat library)

def grouper(iterable, n, padvalue=None):
    "grouper(3, 'abcdefg', 'x') --> ('a','b','c'), ('d','e','f'), ('g','x','x')"
    return zip_longest(*[iter(iterable)]*n, fillvalue=padvalue)

arr = [i for i in range(0, arr_len)]
print("\r\ngrouper")
start = time.time()
for x in grouper(arr, batch_size):
    tmp = x
print(time.time() - start)

结果：

slice
31.18285083770752

index
0.02184295654296875

batches 1
0.03503894805908203

batches 2
0.22681021690368652

chunks
0.019841909408569336

grouper
0.006506919860839844

用户@tzot的解决方案zip_langest（*[iter（lst）]*n，fillvalue=padvalue）非常优雅，但如果lst的长度不能被n整除，它会填充最后一个子列表，以保持其长度与其他子列表的长度匹配。然而，如果这不可取，那么只需使用zip（）生成类似的循环zip，并将lst的剩余元素（不能生成“完整”子列表）附加到输出即可。

输出示例为ABCDEFG，3->ABC DEF G。

单线版本（Python>=3.8）：

list(map(list, zip(*[iter(lst)]*n))) + ([rest] if (rest:=lst[len(lst)//n*n : ]) else [])

A函数：

def chunkify(lst, chunk_size):
    nested = list(map(list, zip(*[iter(lst)]*chunk_size)))
    rest = lst[len(lst)//chunk_size*chunk_size: ]
    if rest:
        nested.append(rest)
    return nested

生成器（尽管每个批次都是一个元组）：

def chunkify(lst, chunk_size):
    for tup in zip(*[iter(lst)]*chunk_size):
        yield tup
    rest = tuple(lst[len(lst)//chunk_size*chunk_size: ])
    if rest:
        yield rest

它比这里的一些最流行的答案产生相同的输出更快。

my_list, n = list(range(1_000_000)), 12

%timeit list(chunks(my_list, n))                                         # @Ned_Batchelder
# 36.4 ms ± 1.6 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

%timeit [my_list[i:i+n] for i in range(0, len(my_list), n)]              # @Ned_Batchelder
# 34.6 ms ± 1.12 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

%timeit it = iter(my_list); list(iter(lambda: list(islice(it, n)), []))  # @senderle
# 60.6 ms ± 5.36 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

%timeit list(mit.chunked(my_list, n))                                    # @pylang
# 59.4 ms ± 4.92 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

%timeit chunkify(my_list, n)
# 25.8 ms ± 1.84 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

同样，从Python 3.12开始，这个功能将作为itertools模块中的批处理方法来实现（目前是一个配方），因此这个答案很可能会被Python 3.12淘汰。