2020年作品

$response = Http::withHeaders([
            'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
            'Authorization'=> 'key='. $token,
        ])->post($url, [
            'notification' => [
                'body' => $request->summary,
                'title' => $request->title,
                'image' => 'http://'.request()->getHttpHost().$path,
                
            ],
            'priority'=> 'high',
            'data' => [
                'click_action'=> 'FLUTTER_NOTIFICATION_CLICK',
                
                'status'=> 'done',
                
            ],
            'to' => '/topics/all'
        ]);

Go to cloud Messaging select:  Server key



function sendGCM($message, $deviceToken) {

    $url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
    $fields = array (
            'registration_ids' => array (
                $id
            ),
            'data' => array (
                "title" =>  "Notification title",
                "body" =>  $message,
            )
    );
    $fields = json_encode ( $fields );
    $headers = array (
        'Authorization: key=' . "YOUR_SERVER_KEY",
        'Content-Type: application/json'
    );
    $ch = curl_init ();
    curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url );
    curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
    curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
    curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
    curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields );
    $result = curl_exec ( $ch );
    echo $result;

    curl_close ($ch);
}

下面是我使用CURL的项目中的工作代码。

<?PHP
//Avoid keys confusions!
//firebase Cloud Messaging have 3 different keys: 
//API_KEY, SERVER_KEY and PUSH_KEY ... here we need SERVER_KEY

// SERVER access key from Google firebase Console    
define( 'SERVER_ACCESS_KEY', 'YOUR-SERVER-ACCESS-KEY-GOES-HERE' );


 $registrationIds = array( $_GET['id'] );

  // prep the bundle
 $msg = array
 (
   'message'    => 'here is a message. message',
    'title'     => 'This is a title. title',
    'subtitle'  => 'This is a subtitle. subtitle',
    'tickerText'    => 'Ticker text here...Ticker text here...Ticker text here',
    'vibrate'   => 1,
    'sound'     => 1,
    'largeIcon' => 'large_icon',
    'smallIcon' => 'small_icon'
 );

 $fields = array
 (
    // use this to method if want to send to topics
    // 'to' => 'topics/all'
    'registration_ids'  => $registrationIds,
     'notification'         => $msg
 );

 $headers = array
 (
    'Authorization: key=' . SERVER_ACCESS_KEY,
    'Content-Type: application/json'
 );

 $ch = curl_init();
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_URL, 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send' );
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POST, true );
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false );
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields ) );
 $result = curl_exec($ch );
 curl_close( $ch );

 echo $result;

使用服务api。

URL: https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send

方法类型:POST

标题:

Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: key=your api key

车身/有效载荷：

{
   "notification": {
      "title": "Your Title",
      "text": "Your Text",
      "click_action": "OPEN_ACTIVITY_1"
   },
   "data": {
      "<some_key>": "<some_value>"
   },
   "to": "<device_token>"
}

在你的应用程序中，你可以添加以下代码在你的活动中被调用:

<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="OPEN_ACTIVITY_1" />
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>

也检查答案在Firebase onmessagerreceived未调用时，应用程序在后台

Firebase云消息传递有一个服务器端api，您可以调用它来发送消息。见https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/server。

发送消息可以像使用curl调用HTTP端点一样简单。看到https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/server implementing-http-connection-server-protocol

curl -X POST --header "Authorization: key=<API_ACCESS_KEY>" \
    --Header "Content-Type: application/json" \
    https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send \
    -d "{\"to\":\"<YOUR_DEVICE_ID_TOKEN>\",\"notification\":{\"title\":\"Hello\",\"body\":\"Yellow\"}}"

您可以在任何环境中使用所有这些REST API，但是这里列出的许多平台都有专门的所谓管理sdk。

使用curl的示例

向特定设备发送消息

要将消息发送到特定设备，请将该设置为特定应用实例的注册令牌

curl -H "Content-type: application/json" -H "Authorization:key=<Your Api key>"  -X POST -d '{ "data": { "score": "5x1","time": "15:10"},"to" : "<registration token>"}' https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send

向主题发送消息

这里的主题是:/topics/foo-bar

curl -H "Content-type: application/json" -H "Authorization:key=<Your Api key>"  -X POST -d '{ "to": "/topics/foo-bar","data": { "message": "This is a Firebase Cloud Messaging Topic Message!"}}' https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send

向设备组发送消息

向设备组发送消息与向单个设备发送消息非常相似。将to参数设置为设备组的唯一通知键

curl -H "Content-type: application/json" -H "Authorization:key=<Your Api key>"  -X POST -d '{"to": "<aUniqueKey>","data": {"hello": "This is a Firebase Cloud Messaging Device Group Message!"}}' https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send

使用服务API的示例

火网址:https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send

头

Content-type: application/json
Authorization:key=<Your Api key>

请求方式:POST

请求体

发送到特定设备的消息

{
  "data": {
    "score": "5x1",
    "time": "15:10"
  },
  "to": "<registration token>"
}

主题的消息

{
  "to": "/topics/foo-bar",
  "data": {
    "message": "This is a Firebase Cloud Messaging Topic Message!"
  }
}

给设备组的消息

{
  "to": "<aUniqueKey>",
  "data": {
    "hello": "This is a Firebase Cloud Messaging Device Group Message!"
  }
}