可以使用FCM HTTP v1 API端点将通知或数据消息发送到firebase基础云消息服务器。 https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/zoftino-stores/messages:发送。

您需要使用Firebase控制台生成并下载服务账号的私钥，使用谷歌api客户端库生成接入密钥。使用任何http库张贴消息到上面的端点，下面的代码显示张贴消息使用OkHTTP。您可以在firebase云消息传递中找到完整的服务器端和客户端代码，并使用fcm主题示例向多个客户端发送消息

如果需要发送特定的客户端消息，则需要获取客户端的firebase注册密钥，参见向FCM服务器发送客户端或设备特定消息的示例

String SCOPE = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/firebase.messaging";
String FCM_ENDPOINT
     = "https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/zoftino-stores/messages:send";

GoogleCredential googleCredential = GoogleCredential
    .fromStream(new FileInputStream("firebase-private-key.json"))
    .createScoped(Arrays.asList(SCOPE));
googleCredential.refreshToken();
String token = googleCredential.getAccessToken();



final MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json");

OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient();

Request request = new Request.Builder()
    .url(FCM_ENDPOINT)
    .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; UTF-8")
    .addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + token)
    .post(RequestBody.create(mediaType, jsonMessage))
    .build();


Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
    log.info("Message sent to FCM server");
}

例如，您可以使用用于谷歌云消息传递(GCM)的PHP脚本。Firebase及其控制台位于GCM之上。

我在github上找到了这个: https://gist.github.com/prime31/5675017

提示:这个PHP脚本会产生一个android通知。

因此:如果你想在Android中接收和显示通知，请阅读来自Koot的回答。

这是使用CURL实现的

function sendGCM($message, $id) {


    $url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';

    $fields = array (
            'registration_ids' => array (
                    $id
            ),
            'data' => array (
                    "message" => $message
            )
    );
    $fields = json_encode ( $fields );

    $headers = array (
            'Authorization: key=' . "YOUR_KEY_HERE",
            'Content-Type: application/json'
    );

    $ch = curl_init ();
    curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url );
    curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
    curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
    curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
    curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields );

    $result = curl_exec ( $ch );
    echo $result;
    curl_close ( $ch );
}

?>

$message是你要发送给设备的消息

$id是设备注册令牌

YOUR_KEY_HERE是你的服务器API密钥(或遗留的服务器API密钥)

使用服务api。

URL: https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send

方法类型:POST

标题:

Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: key=your api key

车身/有效载荷：

{
   "notification": {
      "title": "Your Title",
      "text": "Your Text",
      "click_action": "OPEN_ACTIVITY_1"
   },
   "data": {
      "<some_key>": "<some_value>"
   },
   "to": "<device_token>"
}

在你的应用程序中，你可以添加以下代码在你的活动中被调用:

<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="OPEN_ACTIVITY_1" />
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>

也检查答案在Firebase onmessagerreceived未调用时，应用程序在后台

2020年作品

$response = Http::withHeaders([
            'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
            'Authorization'=> 'key='. $token,
        ])->post($url, [
            'notification' => [
                'body' => $request->summary,
                'title' => $request->title,
                'image' => 'http://'.request()->getHttpHost().$path,
                
            ],
            'priority'=> 'high',
            'data' => [
                'click_action'=> 'FLUTTER_NOTIFICATION_CLICK',
                
                'status'=> 'done',
                
            ],
            'to' => '/topics/all'
        ]);

下面是我使用CURL的项目中的工作代码。

<?PHP
//Avoid keys confusions!
//firebase Cloud Messaging have 3 different keys: 
//API_KEY, SERVER_KEY and PUSH_KEY ... here we need SERVER_KEY

// SERVER access key from Google firebase Console    
define( 'SERVER_ACCESS_KEY', 'YOUR-SERVER-ACCESS-KEY-GOES-HERE' );


 $registrationIds = array( $_GET['id'] );

  // prep the bundle
 $msg = array
 (
   'message'    => 'here is a message. message',
    'title'     => 'This is a title. title',
    'subtitle'  => 'This is a subtitle. subtitle',
    'tickerText'    => 'Ticker text here...Ticker text here...Ticker text here',
    'vibrate'   => 1,
    'sound'     => 1,
    'largeIcon' => 'large_icon',
    'smallIcon' => 'small_icon'
 );

 $fields = array
 (
    // use this to method if want to send to topics
    // 'to' => 'topics/all'
    'registration_ids'  => $registrationIds,
     'notification'         => $msg
 );

 $headers = array
 (
    'Authorization: key=' . SERVER_ACCESS_KEY,
    'Content-Type: application/json'
 );

 $ch = curl_init();
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_URL, 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send' );
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POST, true );
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false );
 curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields ) );
 $result = curl_exec($ch );
 curl_close( $ch );

 echo $result;