使用上下文管理器-[最简单]

import logging 

class DisableLogger():
    def __enter__(self):
       logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)
    def __exit__(self, exit_type, exit_value, exit_traceback):
       logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)

使用示例:

with DisableLogger():
    do_something()

如果你需要[更复杂的]细粒度的解决方案，你可以看看AdvancedLogger

AdvancedLogger can be used for fine grained logging temporary modifications

How it works:
Modifications will be enabled when context_manager/decorator starts working and be reverted after

Usage:
AdvancedLogger can be used
- as decorator `@AdvancedLogger()`
- as context manager `with  AdvancedLogger():`

It has three main functions/features:
- disable loggers and it's handlers by using disable_logger= argument
- enable/change loggers and it's handlers by using enable_logger= argument
- disable specific handlers for all loggers, by using  disable_handler= argument

All features they can be used together

AdvancedLogger的用例

# Disable specific logger handler, for example for stripe logger disable console
AdvancedLogger(disable_logger={"stripe": "console"})
AdvancedLogger(disable_logger={"stripe": ["console", "console2"]})

# Enable/Set loggers
# Set level for "stripe" logger to 50
AdvancedLogger(enable_logger={"stripe": 50})
AdvancedLogger(enable_logger={"stripe": {"level": 50, "propagate": True}})

# Adjust already registered handlers
AdvancedLogger(enable_logger={"stripe": {"handlers": "console"}

我使用:

logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.disabled = True
... whatever you want ...
logger.disabled = False

子类化你想要暂时禁用的处理程序:

class ToggledHandler(logging.StreamHandler):
"""A handler one can turn on and off"""

def __init__(self, args, kwargs):
    super(ToggledHandler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    self.enabled = True  # enabled by default

def enable(self):
    """enables"""
    self.enabled = True

def disable(self):
    """disables"""
    self.enabled = False

def emit(self, record):
    """emits, if enabled"""
    if self.enabled:
        # this is taken from the super's emit, implement your own
        try:
            msg = self.format(record)
            stream = self.stream
            stream.write(msg)
            stream.write(self.terminator)
            self.flush()
        except Exception:
            self.handleError(record)

通过名称查找处理程序非常简单:

_handler = [x for x in logging.getLogger('').handlers if x.name == your_handler_name]
if len(_handler) == 1:
    _handler = _handler[0]
else:
    raise Exception('Expected one handler but found {}'.format(len(_handler))

一旦发现:

_handler.disable()
doStuff()
_handler.enable()

import logging

log_file = 'test.log'
info_format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
logging.config.dictConfig({
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'formatters': {
        'info_format': {
            'format': info_format
        },
    },
    'handlers': {
        'console': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'formatter': 'info_format'
        },
        'info_log_file': {
            'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',
            'level': 'INFO',
            'filename': log_file,
            'formatter': 'info_format'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        '': {
            'handlers': [
                'console',
                'info_log_file'
            ],
            'level': 'INFO'
        }
    }
})


class A:

    def __init__(self):
        logging.info('object created of class A')

        self.logger = logging.getLogger()
        self.console_handler = None

    def say(self, word):
        logging.info('A object says: {}'.format(word))

    def disable_console_log(self):
        if self.console_handler is not None:
            # Console log has already been disabled
            return

        for handler in self.logger.handlers:
            if type(handler) is logging.StreamHandler:
                self.console_handler = handler
                self.logger.removeHandler(handler)

    def enable_console_log(self):
        if self.console_handler is None:
            # Console log has already been enabled
            return

        self.logger.addHandler(self.console_handler)
        self.console_handler = None


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = A()
    a.say('111')
    a.disable_console_log()
    a.say('222')
    a.enable_console_log()
    a.say('333')

控制台输出:

2018-09-15 15:22:23,354 - INFO - object created of class A
2018-09-15 15:22:23,356 - INFO - A object says: 111
2018-09-15 15:22:23,358 - INFO - A object says: 333

Test.log文件内容:

2018-09-15 15:22:23,354 - INFO - object created of class A
2018-09-15 15:22:23,356 - INFO - A object says: 111
2018-09-15 15:22:23,357 - INFO - A object says: 222
2018-09-15 15:22:23,358 - INFO - A object says: 333

日志有以下结构:

loggers are arranged according to a namespace hierarchy with dot separators; each logger has a level (logging.WARNING by default for the root logger and logging.NOTSET by default for non-root loggers) and an effective level (the effective level of the parent logger for non-root loggers with a level logging.NOTSET and the level of the logger otherwise); each logger has a list of filters; each logger has a list of handlers; each handler has a level (logging.NOTSET by default); each handler has a list of filters.

日志记录有以下过程(由流程图表示):

因此，要禁用特定的记录器，您可以采用以下策略之一:

Set the level of the logger to logging.CRITICAL + 1. Using the main API: import logging logger = logging.getLogger("foo") logger.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL + 1) Using the config API: import logging.config logging.config.dictConfig({ "version": 1, "loggers": { "foo": { "level": logging.CRITICAL + 1 } } }) Add a filter lambda record: False to the logger. Using the main API: import logging logger = logging.getLogger("foo") logger.addFilter(lambda record: False) Using the config API: import logging.config logging.config.dictConfig({ "version": 1, "filters": { "all": { "()": lambda: (lambda record: False) } }, "loggers": { "foo": { "filters": ["all"] } } }) Remove the existing handlers of the logger, add a handler logging.NullHandler() to the logger (to prevent events from being handled by the handler logging.lastResort which is a logging.StreamHandler using the current stream sys.stderr and a level logging.WARNING) and set the attribute propagate of the logger to False (to prevent events from being handled by the handlers of the ancestor loggers of the logger). Using the main API: import logging logger = logging.getLogger("foo") for handler in logger.handlers.copy(): try: logger.removeHandler(handler) except ValueError: # in case another thread has already removed it pass logger.addHandler(logging.NullHandler()) logger.propagate = False Using the config API: import logging.config logging.config.dictConfig({ "version": 1, "handlers": { "null": { "class": "logging.NullHandler" } }, "loggers": { "foo": { "handlers": ["null"], "propagate": False } } })

警告。策略1和2只阻止记录器记录的事件被记录器的处理程序及其祖先记录器发出，策略3还阻止记录器的后代记录器记录的事件(例如logging.getLogger("foo.bar"))被记录器的处理程序及其祖先记录器发出。

请注意。—将日志记录器禁用的属性设置为True不是另一种策略，因为它不是公共API的一部分(参见https://bugs.python.org/issue36318):

import logging

logger = logging.getLogger("foo")
logger.disabled = True  # DO NOT DO THIS

通过更改“logging.config. log”中的一层。dictConfig”，您将能够将整个日志级别提升到一个新的级别。

logging.config.dictConfig({
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'formatters': {
    'console': {
        'format': '%(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s'
    },
    'file': {
        'format': '%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s'
    }
},
'handlers': {
    'console': {
        'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
        'formatter': 'console'
    },
#CHANGE below level from DEBUG to THE_LEVEL_YOU_WANT_TO_SWITCH_FOR
#if we jump from DEBUG to INFO
# we won't be able to see the DEBUG logs in our logging.log file
    'file': {
        'level': 'DEBUG',
        'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
        'formatter': 'file',
        'filename': 'logging.log'
    },
},
'loggers': {
    '': {
        'level': 'DEBUG',
        'handlers': ['console', 'file'],
        'propagate': False,
    },
}

})