我正在入侵一个Node程序,该程序使用SMTP协议捕获SMTP电子邮件并对邮件数据采取行动。库将邮件数据作为流提供,但我不知道如何将其转换为字符串。

我目前正在用stream.pipe(process. pipe)将其写入标准输出。stdout, {end: false}),但正如我所说的,我需要一个字符串中的流数据,一旦流结束,我就可以使用它。

我如何收集所有的数据从一个Node.js流到一个字符串?


当前回答

我更幸运的是这样使用:

let string = '';
readstream
    .on('data', (buf) => string += buf.toString())
    .on('end', () => console.log(string));

我使用节点v9.11.1, readstream是来自http的响应。回调。

其他回答

还有一个是使用承诺的字符串:

function getStream(stream) {
  return new Promise(resolve => {
    const chunks = [];

    # Buffer.from is required if chunk is a String, see comments
    stream.on("data", chunk => chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk)));
    stream.on("end", () => resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString()));
  });
}

用法:

const stream = fs.createReadStream(__filename);
getStream(stream).then(r=>console.log(r));

如果需要,删除. tostring()以用于二进制数据。

更新:@AndreiLED正确地指出了字符串的问题。我不能得到一个流返回字符串与节点的版本,但api指出这是可能的。

你觉得这个怎么样?

async function streamToString(stream) {
    // lets have a ReadableStream as a stream variable
    const chunks = [];

    for await (const chunk of stream) {
        chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk));
    }

    return Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf-8");
}

像减流器这样的东西怎么样?

下面是一个使用ES6类的例子如何使用一个。

var stream = require('stream')

class StreamReducer extends stream.Writable {
  constructor(chunkReducer, initialvalue, cb) {
    super();
    this.reducer = chunkReducer;
    this.accumulator = initialvalue;
    this.cb = cb;
  }
  _write(chunk, enc, next) {
    this.accumulator = this.reducer(this.accumulator, chunk);
    next();
  }
  end() {
    this.cb(null, this.accumulator)
  }
}

// just a test stream
class EmitterStream extends stream.Readable {
  constructor(chunks) {
    super();
    this.chunks = chunks;
  }
  _read() {
    this.chunks.forEach(function (chunk) { 
        this.push(chunk);
    }.bind(this));
    this.push(null);
  }
}

// just transform the strings into buffer as we would get from fs stream or http request stream
(new EmitterStream(
  ["hello ", "world !"]
  .map(function(str) {
     return Buffer.from(str, 'utf8');
  })
)).pipe(new StreamReducer(
  function (acc, v) {
    acc.push(v);
    return acc;
  },
  [],
  function(err, chunks) {
    console.log(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8'));
  })
);

我更幸运的是这样使用:

let string = '';
readstream
    .on('data', (buf) => string += buf.toString())
    .on('end', () => console.log(string));

我使用节点v9.11.1, readstream是来自http的响应。回调。

以上这些方法对我都没用。我需要使用Buffer对象:

  const chunks = [];

  readStream.on("data", function (chunk) {
    chunks.push(chunk);
  });

  // Send the buffer or you can put it into a var
  readStream.on("end", function () {
    res.send(Buffer.concat(chunks));
  });