该应用程序基本上通过输入初始和最终速度和时间来计算加速度，然后使用一个公式来计算加速度。但是，由于文本框中的值是字符串，我无法将它们转换为整数。
@IBOutlet var txtBox1 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox2 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox3 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var lblAnswer : UILabel
@IBAction func btn1(sender : AnyObject) {
let answer1 = "The acceleration is"
var answer2 = txtBox1
var answer3 = txtBox2
var answer4 = txtBox3
当前回答
@IBAction func calculateAclr(_ sender: Any) {
if let addition = addition(arrayString: [txtBox1.text, txtBox2.text, txtBox3.text]) {
print("Answer = \(addition)")
lblAnswer.text = "\(addition)"
}
}
func addition(arrayString: [Any?]) -> Int? {
var answer:Int?
for arrayElement in arrayString {
if let stringValue = arrayElement, let intValue = Int(stringValue) {
answer = (answer ?? 0) + intValue
}
}
return answer
}
其他回答
@IBAction func calculateAclr(_ sender: Any) {
if let addition = addition(arrayString: [txtBox1.text, txtBox2.text, txtBox3.text]) {
print("Answer = \(addition)")
lblAnswer.text = "\(addition)"
}
}
func addition(arrayString: [Any?]) -> Int? {
var answer:Int?
for arrayElement in arrayString {
if let stringValue = arrayElement, let intValue = Int(stringValue) {
answer = (answer ?? 0) + intValue
}
}
return answer
}
我的解决方案是有一个一般的扩展字符串到int转换。
extension String {
// default: it is a number suitable for your project if the string is not an integer
func toInt(default: Int) -> Int {
if let result = Int(self) {
return result
}
else {
return default
}
}
}
myString.toInt() -将字符串值转换为int。
快3.倍
如果你在字符串中隐藏了一个整数，你可以使用整数的构造函数进行转换，如下所示:
let myInt = Int(textField.text)
与其他数据类型(Float和Double)一样，你也可以使用NSString进行转换:
let myString = "556"
let myInt = (myString as NSString).integerValue
对于Swift3.x
extension String {
func toInt(defaultValue: Int) -> Int {
if let n = Int(self.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)) {
return n
} else {
return defaultValue
}
}
}
因为字符串可能包含非数字字符，所以应该使用保护来保护操作。例子:
guard let labelInt:Int = Int(labelString) else {
return
}
useLabelInt()
