我有如下的情节:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig2 = plt.figure()
ax3 = fig2.add_subplot(2,1,1)
ax4 = fig2.add_subplot(2,1,2)
ax4.loglog(x1, y1)
ax3.loglog(x2, y2)
ax3.set_ylabel('hello')
我希望能够不仅为两个子图创建轴标签和标题，而且还可以为两个子图创建公共标签。例如，由于两个图具有相同的轴，我只需要一组x轴和y轴标签。但我确实希望每个次要情节都有不同的标题。
我尝试了几件事，但没有一件是正确的
当前回答
matplotlib 3.4.0新增功能
现在有内置的方法来设置公共轴标签:
supxlabel Fig.supxlabel ('common xlabel ') supylabel fig supylabel('common ylabel ')
要重现OP的日志图(通用标签但独立标题):
x = np.arange(0.01, 10.01, 0.01)
y = 2 ** x
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1, constrained_layout=True)
ax1.loglog(y, x)
ax2.loglog(x, y)
# separate subplot titles
ax1.set_title('ax1.title')
ax2.set_title('ax2.title')
# common axis labels
fig.supxlabel('fig.supxlabel')
fig.supylabel('fig.supylabel')
其他回答
Plt.setp()将完成工作:
# plot something
fig, axs = plt.subplots(3,3, figsize=(15, 8), sharex=True, sharey=True)
for i, ax in enumerate(axs.flat):
ax.scatter(*np.random.normal(size=(2,200)))
ax.set_title(f'Title {i}')
# set labels
plt.setp(axs[-1, :], xlabel='x axis label')
plt.setp(axs[:, 0], ylabel='y axis label')
下面是一种解决方案，您可以设置其中一个图的ylabel并调整它的位置，使其垂直居中。这样可以避免KYC提到的问题。
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def set_shared_ylabel(a, ylabel, labelpad = 0.01):
"""Set a y label shared by multiple axes
Parameters
----------
a: list of axes
ylabel: string
labelpad: float
Sets the padding between ticklabels and axis label"""
f = a[0].get_figure()
f.canvas.draw() #sets f.canvas.renderer needed below
# get the center position for all plots
top = a[0].get_position().y1
bottom = a[-1].get_position().y0
# get the coordinates of the left side of the tick labels
x0 = 1
for at in a:
at.set_ylabel('') # just to make sure we don't and up with multiple labels
bboxes, _ = at.yaxis.get_ticklabel_extents(f.canvas.renderer)
bboxes = bboxes.inverse_transformed(f.transFigure)
xt = bboxes.x0
if xt < x0:
x0 = xt
tick_label_left = x0
# set position of label
a[-1].set_ylabel(ylabel)
a[-1].yaxis.set_label_coords(tick_label_left - labelpad,(bottom + top)/2, transform=f.transFigure)
length = 100
x = np.linspace(0,100, length)
y1 = np.random.random(length) * 1000
y2 = np.random.random(length)
f,a = plt.subplots(2, sharex=True, gridspec_kw={'hspace':0})
a[0].plot(x, y1)
a[1].plot(x, y2)
set_shared_ylabel(a, 'shared y label (a. u.)')
使用子情节的一个简单方法是:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 4, sharex=True, sharey=True)
# add a big axes, hide frame
fig.add_subplot(111, frameon=False)
# hide tick and tick label of the big axes
plt.tick_params(labelcolor='none', top=False, bottom=False, left=False, right=False)
plt.grid(False)
plt.xlabel("common X")
plt.ylabel("common Y")
# list loss and acc are your data
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(121)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(122)
ax1.plot(iteration1, loss)
ax2.plot(iteration2, acc)
ax1.set_title('Training Loss')
ax2.set_title('Training Accuracy')
ax1.set_xlabel('Iteration')
ax1.set_ylabel('Loss')
ax2.set_xlabel('Iteration')
ax2.set_ylabel('Accuracy')
你可以在坐标轴上使用set，如下所示:
axes[0].set(xlabel="KartalOl", ylabel="Labeled")
