我需要在Java中反复向现有文件追加文本。我怎么做呢?
当前回答
String str;
String path = "C:/Users/...the path..../iin.txt"; // you can input also..i created this way :P
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(path, true));
try
{
while(true)
{
System.out.println("Enter the text : ");
str = br.readLine();
if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("exit"))
break;
else
pw.println(str);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//oh noes!
}
finally
{
pw.close();
}
这将达到你的目的。
其他回答
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class Writer {
public static void main(String args[]){
doWrite("output.txt","Content to be appended to file");
}
public static void doWrite(String filePath,String contentToBeAppended){
try(
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filePath, true);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(bw)
)
{
out.println(contentToBeAppended);
}
catch( IOException e ){
// File writing/opening failed at some stage.
}
}
}
java 7 +
在我看来,因为我是普通java的粉丝,我会建议它是上述答案的组合。也许我派对迟到了。代码如下:
String sampleText = "test" + System.getProperty("line.separator");
Files.write(Paths.get(filePath), sampleText.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
如果文件不存在,则创建该文件;如果文件已经存在,则追加 sampleText到现有文件。使用它,可以避免向类路径添加不必要的库。
稍微扩展一下基普的回答, 下面是一个简单的Java 7+方法来追加一个新行到一个文件,如果它不存在就创建它:
try {
final Path path = Paths.get("path/to/filename.txt");
Files.write(path, Arrays.asList("New line to append"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8,
Files.exists(path) ? StandardOpenOption.APPEND : StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
} catch (final IOException ioe) {
// Add your own exception handling...
}
进一步指出:
The above uses the Files.write overload that writes lines of text to a file (i.e. similar to a println command). To just write text to the end (i.e. similar to a print command), an alternative Files.write overload can be used, passing in a byte array (e.g. "mytext".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)). The CREATE option will only work if the specified directory already exists - if it doesn't, a NoSuchFileException is thrown. If required, the following code could be added after setting path to create the directory structure: Path pathParent = path.getParent(); if (!Files.exists(pathParent)) { Files.createDirectories(pathParent); }
这里使用try/catch块的所有答案不都应该在finally块中包含.close()块吗?
有标记的答案示例:
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("writePath", true)));
out.println("the text");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
} finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
此外,从Java 7开始,您可以使用try-with-resources语句。关闭已声明的资源时不需要finally块,因为它是自动处理的,而且不太详细:
try(PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("writePath", true)))) {
out.println("the text");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
在项目的任何地方创建一个函数,并在任何需要的地方简单地调用该函数。
伙计们,你们要记住,你们调用的是活动线程,而不是异步调用,因为它可能需要5到10页才能完成。 为什么不花更多的时间在你的项目上,忘掉已经写好的东西。 正确
//Adding a static modifier would make this accessible anywhere in your app
public Logger getLogger()
{
return java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger("MyLogFileName");
}
//call the method anywhere and append what you want to log
//Logger class will take care of putting timestamps for you
//plus the are ansychronously done so more of the
//processing power will go into your application
//from inside a function body in the same class ...{...
getLogger().log(Level.INFO,"the text you want to append");
...}...
/*********log file resides in server root log files********/
三行代码,实际上是两行,因为第三行实际上是追加文本。: P
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