对于在iOS和Android上略有不同的UI,即在不同的平台上,必须有一种方法来检测应用程序在哪个平台上运行,但我在文档中找不到它。是什么?
当前回答
import 'dart:io' show Platform; //at the top
String os = Platform.operatingSystem; //in your code
print(os);
其他回答
import 'dart:io' show Platform; //at the top
String os = Platform.operatingSystem; //in your code
print(os);
import 'dart:io' show Platform;
if (Platform.isAndroid) {
// Android-specific code
} else if (Platform.isIOS) {
// iOS-specific code
}
所有选项包括:
Platform.isAndroid
Platform.isFuchsia
Platform.isIOS
Platform.isLinux
Platform.isMacOS
Platform.isWindows
你也可以使用kIsWeb来检测你是否在web上运行,kIsWeb是一个全局常量,指示应用程序是否被编译为在web上运行:
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show kIsWeb;
if (kIsWeb) {
// running on the web!
} else {
// NOT running on the web! You can check for additional platforms here.
}
平台文档:https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/dart-io/Platform-class.html kIsWeb文档:https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/foundation/kIsWeb-constant.html
这个自定义创建的类将帮助您检测平台:
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart'
show defaultTargetPlatform, kIsWeb, TargetPlatform;
enum Os {
web,
android,
ios,
macOS,
linux,
windows,
fuchsia,
}
class Platform {
const Platform();
/// Platform is Web.
static bool get isWeb => os == Os.web;
/// Platform is Android.
static bool get isAndroid => os == Os.android;
/// Platform is IOS.
static bool get isIOS => os == Os.ios;
/// Platform is Fuchsia.
static bool get isFuchsia => os == Os.fuchsia;
/// Platform is Linux.
static bool get isLinux => os == Os.linux;
/// Platform is MacOS.
static bool get isMacOS => os == Os.macOS;
/// Platform is Windows.
static bool get isWindows => os == Os.windows;
/// Platform is Android or IOS.
static bool get isMobile => isAndroid || isIOS;
/// Platform is Android or IOS or Fuchsia.
static bool get isFullMobile => isMobile || isFuchsia;
/// Platform is Linux or Windows or MacOS.
static bool get isDesktop => isLinux || isWindows || isMacOS;
/// Getting the os name.
static Os get os {
if (kIsWeb) {
return Os.web;
}
switch (defaultTargetPlatform) {
case TargetPlatform.android:
return Os.android;
case TargetPlatform.iOS:
return Os.ios;
case TargetPlatform.macOS:
return Os.macOS;
case TargetPlatform.windows:
return Os.windows;
case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
return Os.fuchsia;
case TargetPlatform.linux:
return Os.linux;
}
}
}
Dart主机平台检查。
导入'dart:io'作为io;
_checkingHostPlatform(){
if(IO.Platform.isAndroid){
//Execute code for android
}else if(IO.Platform.isIOS){
//Execute code for iOS
}else{
//Execute code for other platforms
}
}
您可以将这个扩展文件(platform_ext.dart)添加到项目中并调用任何对象
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show kIsWeb;
extension Target on Object {
bool isAndroid() {
return Platform.isAndroid;
}
bool isIOS() {
return Platform.isIOS;
}
bool isLinux() {
return Platform.isLinux;
}
bool isWindows() {
return Platform.isWindows;
}
bool isMacOS() {
return Platform.isMacOS;
}
bool isWeb() {
return kIsWeb;
}
// ···
}
只需导入文件并调用它
import 'platform_ext.dart';
....
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return isAndroid()? Text("Android"):Text("Not Android");
}