MS SQL Server 2005+(删除打印以实际执行…)

EXEC sp_MSforeachtable 'PRINT ''TRUNCATE TABLE ?'''

如果您的数据库平台支持INFORMATION_SCHEMA视图，则获取以下查询的结果并执行它们。

SELECT 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' + TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

试试MySQL:

SELECT Concat('TRUNCATE TABLE ', TABLE_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

在Concat中添加一个分号可以使它更容易使用，例如在mysql工作台中使用。

SELECT Concat('TRUNCATE TABLE ', TABLE_NAME, ';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

溶液(1)

mysql> select group_concat('truncate',' ',table_name,';') from information_schema.tables where table_schema="db_name" into outfile '/tmp/a.txt';
mysql> /tmp/a.txt;

溶液2)

- Export only structure of a db
- drop the database
- import the .sql of structure 

——编辑----

earlier in solution 1, i had mentioned concat() instead of group_concat() which would have not returned the desired result

To truncate a table, one must drop the foreign key constraints mapped to the columns in this table from other tables (in fact on all tables in the specific DB/Schema). So, all foreign key constraints must be dropped initially followed by table truncation. Optionally, use the optimize table (in mysql, innodb engine esp) to reclaim the used data space/size to OS after data truncation. Once data truncation is carried out, create the same foreign key constraints again on the same table. See below a script that would generate the script to carry out the above operations. SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,' DROP FOREIGN KEY ',CONSTRAINT_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FOREIGN KEY' AND TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' UNION SELECT CONCAT('TRUNCATE TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' UNION SELECT CONCAT('OPTIMIZE TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' UNION SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,' ADD CONSTRAINT ',CONSTRAINT_NAME,' FOREIGN KEY(',COLUMN_NAME,')',' REFERENCES ',REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME,'(',REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME,');') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE WHERE CONSTRAINT_NAME LIKE 'FK%' AND TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' INTO OUTFILE "C:/DB Truncate.sql" LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';

现在，运行Db Truncate。生成SQL脚本

的好处。 1)回收磁盘空间 2)不需要删除并重新创建具有相同结构的DB/Schema

缺点。 1) FK约束应该是表中的名称，约束名称中包含“FK”。

这将输出截断所有表的命令:

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(Concat('TRUNCATE TABLE ',table_schema,'.',TABLE_NAME) SEPARATOR ';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where table_schema in ('my_db');

使用它并形成查询

SELECT Concat('TRUNCATE TABLE ',table_schema,'.',TABLE_NAME, ';') 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where  table_schema in (db1,db2)
INTO OUTFILE '/path/to/file.sql';

现在使用this来使用这个查询

mysql -u username -p </path/to/file.sql

如果你得到这样的错误

ERROR 1701 (42000) at line 3: Cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint

最简单的方法是在文件顶部添加这一行

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

也就是说，我们不想在遍历这个文件时检查外键约束。

它将截断数据库db1和bd2中的所有表。

如果使用SQL server 2005，有一个隐藏的存储过程，允许您对数据库中的所有表执行一个或一组命令。下面是如何用这个存储过程调用TRUNCATE TABLE:

EXEC [sp_MSforeachtable] @command1="TRUNCATE TABLE ?"

这里有一篇很好的文章进一步阐述。

然而，对于MySql，你可以使用mysqldump并指定——add-drop-tables和——no-data选项来删除和创建所有忽略数据的表。是这样的:

mysqldump -u[USERNAME] -p[PASSWORD] --add-drop-table --no-data [DATABASE]

Mysqldump使用指南