是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
当前回答
在寻找了很多答案后,这是我最好的解决方案:
const renameKey = (oldKey, newKey) => {
_.reduce(obj, (newObj, value, key) => {
newObj[oldKey === key ? newKey : key] = value
return newObj
}, {})
}
很明显,它没有替换原来的键,而是构造了一个新对象。 问题中的方法有效,但会改变对象的顺序,因为它将新的键-值添加到最后一个对象上。
其他回答
const clone = (obj) => Object.assign({}, obj);
const renameKey = (object, key, newKey) => {
const clonedObj = clone(object);
const targetKey = clonedObj[key];
delete clonedObj[key];
clonedObj[newKey] = targetKey;
return clonedObj;
};
let contact = {radiant: 11, dire: 22};
contact = renameKey(contact, 'radiant', 'aplha');
contact = renameKey(contact, 'dire', 'omega');
console.log(contact); // { aplha: 11, omega: 22 };
您可以尝试lodash _mapkeys。
Var用户= { 名称:“安德鲁”, id: 25日 报道:假 }; Var重命名= _。mapKeys(用户,函数(值,键){ 返回键+ "_" + user.id; }); console.log(重命名); < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.11/lodash.js " > < /脚本>
const data = res
const lista = []
let newElement: any
if (data && data.length > 0) {
data.forEach(element => {
newElement = element
Object.entries(newElement).map(([key, value]) =>
Object.assign(newElement, {
[key.toLowerCase()]: value
}, delete newElement[key], delete newElement['_id'])
)
lista.push(newElement)
})
}
return lista
如果你想保留迭代顺序(插入的顺序),这里有一个建议:
const renameObjectKey = (object, oldName, newName) => {
const updatedObject = {}
for(let key in object) {
if (key === oldName) {
newObject[newName] = object[key]
} else {
newObject[key] = object[key]
}
}
object = updatedObject
}
您可以将工作包装在一个函数中,并将其分配给Object原型。也许可以使用流畅的界面样式使多个重命名流动。
Object.prototype.renameProperty = function (oldName, newName) {
// Do nothing if the names are the same
if (oldName === newName) {
return this;
}
// Check for the old property name to avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
this[newName] = this[oldName];
delete this[oldName];
}
return this;
};
ECMAScript 5 Specific
我希望语法不是这么复杂,但它肯定是很好的有更多的控制。
Object.defineProperty(
Object.prototype,
'renameProperty',
{
writable : false, // Cannot alter this property
enumerable : false, // Will not show up in a for-in loop.
configurable : false, // Cannot be deleted via the delete operator
value : function (oldName, newName) {
// Do nothing if the names are the same
if (oldName === newName) {
return this;
}
// Check for the old property name to
// avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
this[newName] = this[oldName];
delete this[oldName];
}
return this;
}
}
);