你也可以有完全不同的情况

            bool isTrue = true;

            switch (isTrue)
            {
                case bool ifTrue when (ex.Message.Contains("not found")):
                case bool ifTrue when (thing.number = 123):
                case bool ifTrue when (thing.othernumber != 456):
                    response.respCode = 5010;
                    break;
                case bool ifTrue when (otherthing.text = "something else"):
                    response.respCode = 5020;
                    break;
                default:
                    response.respCode = 5000;
                    break;
            }

如果你有非常大量的字符串(或任何其他类型)的情况下都做同样的事情，我建议使用字符串列表结合字符串。包含属性。

如果你有一个大的switch语句

switch (stringValue)
{
    case "cat":
    case "dog":
    case "string3":
    ...
    case "+1000 more string": // Too many string to write a case for all!
        // Do something;
    case "a lonely case"
        // Do something else;
    .
    .
    .
}

你可能想用这样的if语句替换它:

// Define all the similar "case" string in a List
List<string> listString = new List<string>(){ "cat", "dog", "string3", "+1000 more string"};
// Use string.Contains to find what you are looking for
if (listString.Contains(stringValue))
{
    // Do something;
}
else
{
    // Then go back to a switch statement inside the else for the remaining cases if you really need to
}

这适用于任意数量的字符串情况。

c# 7的原始答案

在c# 7中(默认在Visual Studio 2017中可用)。NET Framework 4.6.2)，基于范围的切换现在可以通过switch语句实现，这将有助于解决OP的问题。

例子:

int i = 5;

switch (i)
{
    case int n when (n >= 7):
        Console.WriteLine($"I am 7 or above: {n}");
        break;

    case int n when (n >= 4 && n <= 6 ):
        Console.WriteLine($"I am between 4 and 6: {n}");
        break;

    case int n when (n <= 3):
        Console.WriteLine($"I am 3 or less: {n}");
        break;
}

// Output: I am between 4 and 6: 5

注:

括号(和)在when条件中不是必需的，但在本例中用于突出显示比较。 Var也可以用来代替int。例如:case var n when n >= 7:。

c# 9的更新示例

switch(myValue)
{
    case <= 0:
        Console.WriteLine("Less than or equal to 0");
        break;
    case > 0 and <= 10:
        Console.WriteLine("More than 0 but less than or equal to 10");
        break;
    default:
        Console.WriteLine("More than 10");
        break;
}

or

var message = myValue switch
{
    <= 0 => "Less than or equal to 0",
    > 0 and <= 10 => "More than 0 but less than or equal to 10",
    _ => "More than 10"
};
Console.WriteLine(message);

我认为这个在c# 7或更高版本中更好。

switch (value)
{
    case var s when new[] { 1,2 }.Contains(s):
    // Do something
     break;
   
    default:
    // Do the default
    break;
 }

你也可以在c#的开关情况下检查范围:开关情况:我可以使用一个范围而不是一个数字

OR

 int i = 3;

        switch (i)
        {
            case int n when (n >= 7):
                Console.WriteLine($"I am 7 or above: {n}");
                break;

            case int n when (n >= 4 && n <= 6):
                Console.WriteLine($"I am between 4 and 6: {n}");
                break;

            case int n when (n <= 3):
                Console.WriteLine($"I am 3 or less: {n}");
                break;
        }

在c#中切换多个情况

或者如果你想了解基础知识 c#开关箱

gcc实现了对C语言的扩展，以支持顺序范围:

switch (value)
{
   case 1...3:
      //Do Something
      break;
   case 4...6:
      //Do Something
      break;
   default:
      //Do the Default
      break;
}

编辑:刚刚注意到这个问题上有c#标签，所以gcc的答案可能没有帮助。

此语法来自Visual Basic Select…Case语句:

Dim number As Integer = 8
Select Case number
    Case 1 To 5
        Debug.WriteLine("Between 1 and 5, inclusive")
        ' The following is the only Case clause that evaluates to True.
    Case 6, 7, 8
        Debug.WriteLine("Between 6 and 8, inclusive")
    Case Is < 1
        Debug.WriteLine("Equal to 9 or 10")
    Case Else
        Debug.WriteLine("Not between 1 and 10, inclusive")
End Select

在c#中不能使用此语法。相反，您必须使用第一个示例中的语法。