c#中switch的一个不太为人所知的方面是它依赖于操作符=，因为它可以被覆盖，所以你可以有这样的东西:

string s = foo();

switch (s) {
  case "abc": /*...*/ break;
  case "def": /*...*/ break;
}

你也可以有完全不同的情况

            bool isTrue = true;

            switch (isTrue)
            {
                case bool ifTrue when (ex.Message.Contains("not found")):
                case bool ifTrue when (thing.number = 123):
                case bool ifTrue when (thing.othernumber != 456):
                    response.respCode = 5010;
                    break;
                case bool ifTrue when (otherthing.text = "something else"):
                    response.respCode = 5020;
                    break;
                default:
                    response.respCode = 5000;
                    break;
            }

c# 7的原始答案

在c# 7中(默认在Visual Studio 2017中可用)。NET Framework 4.6.2)，基于范围的切换现在可以通过switch语句实现，这将有助于解决OP的问题。

例子:

int i = 5;

switch (i)
{
    case int n when (n >= 7):
        Console.WriteLine($"I am 7 or above: {n}");
        break;

    case int n when (n >= 4 && n <= 6 ):
        Console.WriteLine($"I am between 4 and 6: {n}");
        break;

    case int n when (n <= 3):
        Console.WriteLine($"I am 3 or less: {n}");
        break;
}

// Output: I am between 4 and 6: 5

注:

括号(和)在when条件中不是必需的，但在本例中用于突出显示比较。 Var也可以用来代替int。例如:case var n when n >= 7:。

c# 9的更新示例

switch(myValue)
{
    case <= 0:
        Console.WriteLine("Less than or equal to 0");
        break;
    case > 0 and <= 10:
        Console.WriteLine("More than 0 but less than or equal to 10");
        break;
    default:
        Console.WriteLine("More than 10");
        break;
}

or

var message = myValue switch
{
    <= 0 => "Less than or equal to 0",
    > 0 and <= 10 => "More than 0 but less than or equal to 10",
    _ => "More than 10"
};
Console.WriteLine(message);

在c# 8.0中，您可以使用新的开关表达式语法，这是您的理想情况。

var someOutput = value switch
{
    >= 1 and <= 3 => <Do some stuff>,
    >= 4 and <= 6 => <Do some different stuff>,
    _ => <Default stuff>
};

此语法来自Visual Basic Select…Case语句:

Dim number As Integer = 8
Select Case number
    Case 1 To 5
        Debug.WriteLine("Between 1 and 5, inclusive")
        ' The following is the only Case clause that evaluates to True.
    Case 6, 7, 8
        Debug.WriteLine("Between 6 and 8, inclusive")
    Case Is < 1
        Debug.WriteLine("Equal to 9 or 10")
    Case Else
        Debug.WriteLine("Not between 1 and 10, inclusive")
End Select

在c#中不能使用此语法。相反，您必须使用第一个示例中的语法。

只是为了增加对话，使用. net 4.6.2我还能够做以下工作。 我测试了代码，它确实为我工作。

你也可以做多个“或”语句，如下所示:

            switch (value)
            {
                case string a when a.Contains("text1"):
                    // Do Something
                    break;
                case string b when b.Contains("text3") || b.Contains("text4") || b.Contains("text5"):
                    // Do Something else
                    break;
                default:
                    // Or do this by default
                    break;
            }

你也可以检查它是否与数组中的值匹配:

            string[] statuses = { "text3", "text4", "text5"};

            switch (value)
            {
                case string a when a.Contains("text1"):
                    // Do Something
                    break;
                case string b when statuses.Contains(value):                        
                    // Do Something else
                    break;
                default:
                    // Or do this by default
                    break;
            }