函数式编程将很可能成为工程师和科学家用来解决他们所面临的问题的工具。它不会像早期的语言那样占领世界。然而，最难打败的产品是Excel，如果我是一名工程师，需要做计算，Excel是很棒的。

However, F# is going to be another source and will likely fill design needs by the non-Computer Scientists. Let's face it, Computer Scientists have done a great job of creating a WHOLE new way of doing things. Object Oriented Programming is GREAT. But sometimes you just need a way to solve an equation, get a solution and graph it. That's it. Then a language like F# fills the bill. Or maybe you want to build a finite state machine, F# again could be one of the solutions, but then C could be a solution as well.

但是当涉及到并行处理时，Excel大放异彩，f#也会及时出现。但是要以友好的方式，F#= friendly。

我认为函数式编程语言成为“下一个大事件”的最大理由是，在未来，多核处理器将成为标准。程序员将不得不利用这一点，而函数式编程为构建顶级并发软件提供了极好的可能性。

附注:当我在波士顿大学(1998 - 02)读大学时，我们花了一个学期学习Scheme，它是LISP的近亲。我们刚开始学的时候，我都想把头发扯下来。课程结束时，一切都变得很自然了。

我认为你问题的答案更多地在于“工作的正确工具”这句话，而不是最热门的东西。总会有热门的新技术，也总会有人扑上去。

函数式语言已经出现了一段时间，只是现在它们得到了更多的报道。

即使您从未专业地使用过函数式语言，了解函数式编程也会使您成为更好的开发人员。它会给你一个新的视角来看待你的代码和编程。

我认为没有理由不去学习它。

我认为能够很好地混合函数式和命令式风格的语言是最有趣的，也是最有可能成功的。

一些想法:

The debate between FP and imperative programming (OO, structured, etc), has been raging since Lisp versus Fortran. I think you pose excellent questions but recognize that they are not especially new. Part of the hoopla over FP is that we seem to be recognizing that concurrency is very difficult, and that locks and other mechanisms in OO (e.g. Java) are just one solution. FP offers a refreshing sea change with ideas such as Actors and the power of stateless computing. To those wrestling with OO, the landscape seems highly appealing. Yes, schools teach FP. In fact, the University of Waterloo and others offer Scheme in first year classes (reference here). Regarding the average programmer, I'm sure that the same arguments were given against C++ back in the early 1990s. And look what happened. If businesses can gain an advantage via a technology, you can bet that people will receive training.

这并不是说这是板上钉钉的事，也不是说在3-5年内不会出现反弹(一如既往)。然而，朝着计划生育的趋势是有好处的，值得关注。

Slava Akhmechet写了一篇很棒的文章，叫做《函数式编程》(顺便说一下，正是这篇文章让我开始接触FP)。在FP带来的好处中，他非常规地强调了以下几点(我认为这有助于软件工程师的吸引力):

单元测试 调试 并发性 热码部署 机器辅助证明与优化

然后继续讨论FP中更多传统讨论的方面的优点，如高阶函数、咖喱、惰性求值、优化、抽象控制结构(尽管没有讨论单子)、无限数据结构、严格性、延续、模式匹配、闭包等。

强烈推荐!