对于<input type="number">元素,maxlength无效。如何限制该数字元素的最大长度?
当前回答
这可能会帮助到某些人。
用一点javascript,你可以搜索所有的datetime-local输入,搜索用户试图输入的年份,大于100年后:
$('input[type=datetime-local]').each(function( index ) {
$(this).change(function() {
var today = new Date();
var date = new Date(this.value);
var yearFuture = new Date();
yearFuture.setFullYear(yearFuture.getFullYear()+100);
if(date.getFullYear() > yearFuture.getFullYear()) {
this.value = today.getFullYear() + this.value.slice(4);
}
})
});
其他回答
假设您希望允许的最大值为1000—可以是键入的,也可以是使用旋转器的。
你可以使用以下方法限制微调器值: Type ="number" min="0" max="1000"
并且用javascript限制键盘输入的内容: onkeyup =“如果(方法(this.value) > 1000){。值= 1000;返回错误;}”
<input type="number" min="0" max="1000" onkeyup="if(parseInt(this.value)>1000){ this.value =1000; return false; }">
或者如果你的最大值是99,最小值是0,你可以把它加到输入元素中(你的值会被你的最大值重写)。
<input type="number" min="0" max="99"
onKeyUp="if(this.value>99){this.value='99';}else if(this.value<0){this.value='0';}"
id="yourid">
然后(如果你想),你可以检查输入的是否真的数字
下面是使用maxlength的最简单的解决方案:
<form>
<input class="form-control" id="code_pin" oninput="if (this.value.length > this.maxLength) this.value = this.value.slice(0, this.maxLength);" type="number" maxlength="4">
</form>
我使用一个简单的解决方案的所有输入(与jQuery):
$(document).on('input', ':input[type="number"][maxlength]', function () {
if (this.value.length > this.maxLength) {
this.value = this.value.slice(0, this.maxLength);
}
});
代码选择maxlength定义的所有输入类型="number"元素。
我知道已经有一个答案,但如果你想让你的输入行为完全像maxlength属性或尽可能接近,使用以下代码:
(function($) {
methods = {
/*
* addMax will take the applied element and add a javascript behavior
* that will set the max length
*/
addMax: function() {
// set variables
var
maxlAttr = $(this).attr("maxlength"),
maxAttR = $(this).attr("max"),
x = 0,
max = "";
// If the element has maxlength apply the code.
if (typeof maxlAttr !== typeof undefined && maxlAttr !== false) {
// create a max equivelant
if (typeof maxlAttr !== typeof undefined && maxlAttr !== false){
while (x < maxlAttr) {
max += "9";
x++;
}
maxAttR = max;
}
// Permissible Keys that can be used while the input has reached maxlength
var keys = [
8, // backspace
9, // tab
13, // enter
46, // delete
37, 39, 38, 40 // arrow keys<^>v
]
// Apply changes to element
$(this)
.attr("max", maxAttR) //add existing max or new max
.keydown(function(event) {
// restrict key press on length reached unless key being used is in keys array or there is highlighted text
if ($(this).val().length == maxlAttr && $.inArray(event.which, keys) == -1 && methods.isTextSelected() == false) return false;
});;
}
},
/*
* isTextSelected returns true if there is a selection on the page.
* This is so that if the user selects text and then presses a number
* it will behave as normal by replacing the selection with the value
* of the key pressed.
*/
isTextSelected: function() {
// set text variable
text = "";
if (window.getSelection) {
text = window.getSelection().toString();
} else if (document.selection && document.selection.type != "Control") {
text = document.selection.createRange().text;
}
return (text.length > 0);
}
};
$.maxlengthNumber = function(){
// Get all number inputs that have maxlength
methods.addMax.call($("input[type=number]"));
}
})($)
// Apply it:
$.maxlengthNumber();