在我的例子中，我使用了来自另一个项目的故事板。在看了故事板文件xml之后(例如在TextWrangler中)，我注意到一个控制器的“customModule”xml属性值是错误的(它仍然引用旧的项目)。手动更改可以解决这个问题。

转到构建阶段->编译源代码并添加新的。m文件。

这里有很多答案，但没有一个是解决方案， 我追踪到storyBoard，控制器有一个无效的自定义类(类不存在后，我重命名它)

In my case I got this error because I'd tried to save some work by creating a new project and then deleting several of the source files and copying over the source files of the same name from the working project. I also copied my MainStoryBoard file which was looking for my RootViewController. However, when I had deleted the original RootViewController and then added in the RootViewController from the previous product, evidently the Add Files operation failed to "check" the target box as suggested above. By merely visting all of the newley imported ".m" files and making sure that the target membership box was checked, all was well. I think what was happening was that the storyboard file was looking for a class that had been "excluded" from the link because the target membership was unchecked. Making sure the required files for the target are so designated in the target membership in the file inspector did the trick. Thanks Pat! (see above)

在我的例子中，它显示了一个甚至不存在的类的错误!我怀疑这是故事板文件中被删除的东西。如果你不能识别错误中的类文件，试试这个:

1)用sublime或其他好的编辑器打开你的项目。搜索被引用的类。 2)把上面写的全部去掉

customClass="UnrecognizedClassName"

3)节约。 4)返回xcode并清理项目，现在试着运行它。

为我工作。

在我的例子中，我删除了一个名为“viewController”的类，没有意识到它是用故事板的身份检查器选中的(在顶部的“自定义类”下)。

你只需要在你的身份检查器的自定义类字段中为视图控制器选择正确的类，或者添加一个新类到你的项目中，并选择它作为你的自定义类。

为我工作!