iOS 10和Swift 3

假设您的实体名称是“Photo”，并且您创建了一个CoreDataStack类…

 func clearData() {
        do {            
            let context = CoreDataStack.sharedInstance.persistentContainer.viewContext
            let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Photo")
            do {
                let objects  = try context.fetch(fetchRequest) as? [NSManagedObject]
                _ = objects.map{$0.map{context.delete($0)}}
                CoreDataStack.sharedInstance.saveContext()
            } catch let error {
                print("ERROR DELETING : \(error)")
            }
        }
    }

这里有一个很好的教程，教你如何使用CoreData以及如何使用这个方法。 https://medium.com/compileswift/parsing-json-response-and-save-it-in-coredata-step-by-step-fb58fc6ce16f#.1tu6kt8qb

你可以删除SQLite文件-但我选择通过一个函数单独清除表来做到这一点:

- (void) deleteAllObjects: (NSString *) entityDescription  {
    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityDescription inManagedObjectContext:_managedObjectContext];
    [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

    NSError *error;
    NSArray *items = [_managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
    [fetchRequest release];


    for (NSManagedObject *managedObject in items) {
        [_managedObjectContext deleteObject:managedObject];
        DLog(@"%@ object deleted",entityDescription);
    }
    if (![_managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
        DLog(@"Error deleting %@ - error:%@",entityDescription,error);
    }

}

我选择逐表执行的原因是，它使我在编程时确认删除表的内容是合理的，并且没有我宁愿保留的数据。

这样做会比仅仅删除文件慢得多，如果我这个方法花费太长时间，我将更改为文件删除。

我经常使用的另一种方法(除了删除批处理请求)(基于应用程序需求)是重置持久存储。iOS 10+和Swift的实现如下所示(假设你有一个CoreDataManager类):

let persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
    let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "<Data-Model-Name>“)
    container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, err) in
        if let err = err {
            fatalError("loading of store failed: \(err)")
        }
    })
    return container
}()

func resetPersistentStore() {

    if let persistentStore = persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.persistentStores.last {
        let storeURL = persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.url(for: persistentStore)

        do {
            try persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.destroyPersistentStore(at: storeURL, ofType: NSSQLiteStoreType, options: nil)
        } catch {
            print("failed to destroy persistent store:", error.localizedDescription)
        }

        do {
            try persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.addPersistentStore(ofType: NSSQLiteStoreType, configurationName: nil, at: storeURL, options: nil)
        } catch {
            print("failed to re-add persistent store:", error.localizedDescription)
        }
    }

}

这种方法的一个优点是，它更直接，特别是当您在核心数据中有大量实体的数据记录时。在这种情况下，删除批处理请求将占用大量内存。

iOS 10 + Swift 3解决方案:

func clearCoreDataStore() {
    let delegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
    let context = delegate.persistentContainer.viewContext

    for i in 0...delegate.persistentContainer.managedObjectModel.entities.count-1 {
        let entity = delegate.persistentContainer.managedObjectModel.entities[i]

        do {
            let query = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entity.name!)
            let deleterequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: query)
            try context.execute(deleterequest)
            try context.save()

        } catch let error as NSError {
            print("Error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
            abort()
        }
    }
}

遍历所有核心数据实体并清除它们

删除持久存储文件并设置一个新的持久存储协调器?

似乎有两种方法:

假设您的核心数据堆栈有一个典型的单例。

import CoreData
public let core = Core.shared
public final class Core {
    static let shared = Core()
    var container: NSPersistentContainer!
    private init() {
        container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "stuff")
        //deleteSql()
        container.loadPersistentStores { storeDescription, error in
            if let error = error { print("Error loading... \(error)") }
        }
        //deleteAll()
    }
    
    func saveContext() { // typical save helper
        if container.viewContext.hasChanges {
            do { try container.viewContext.save()
            } catch { print("Error saving... \(error)") }
        }
    }
    

然后……

    func deleteSql() {
        let url = FileManager.default.urls(
           for: .applicationSupportDirectory,
           in: .userDomainMask)[0].appendingPathComponent( "stuff.sqlite" )
        
        guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path) else {
            print("nothing to delete!")
            return
        }
        
        do {
            try container.persistentStoreCoordinator.destroyPersistentStore(
                at: url, ofType: "sqlite", options: nil)
            print("totally scorched the sql file. you DO now have to LOAD again")
        }
        catch {
            print("there was no sql file there!")
        }
    }
    
    func deleteAll() { // courtesy @Politta
        for e in container.persistentStoreCoordinator.managedObjectModel.entities {
            let r = NSBatchDeleteRequest(
              fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest(entityName: e.name ?? ""))
            let _ = try? container.viewContext.execute(r)
        }
        saveContext()
        print("conventionally deleted everything from within core data. carry on")
    }
}

.

1. 焦化SQL文件

感谢优秀的@J。能源部的答案。您完全销毁了sql文件。

你必须这样做

在加载核心数据之前，即在创建容器之后，但是 在真正载入商店之前。)

(注意示例代码“//deleteSql()”就在初始化之前。)

2. 逐个删除核心数据中的所有内容

感谢精彩的@Politta回答。一旦core data启动并运行，就可以随时执行此操作。

(注意示例代码“//deleteAll()”是在初始化之后。)

方法一在开发过程中可能更有用。方法二在生产中可能更有用(在相对不常见的情况下，由于某种原因需要擦除所有内容)。