我有下面的数组

cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"]

我想从数组中删除空白元素,并希望得到以下结果:

cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]

有没有像compact这样不需要循环的方法?


当前回答

当我想整理一个这样的数组时,我使用:

["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"] - ["", nil]

这将删除所有空白或nil元素。

其他回答

这里还有一种方法可以实现这一点

我们可以使用presence和select

cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", nil, "Butwal"]

cities.select(&:presence)

["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]

使用拒绝:

>> cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"].reject{ |e| e.empty? }
=> ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]

你可以试试这个

 cities.reject!(&:empty?)

更新在拒绝和拒绝!

注意:我遇到了这个问题,并在irb控制台上用ruby-3.0.1检查了这些方法。我也检查了ruby文档,但没有提到这一点。我不确定从哪个ruby版本 变化就在那里。非常感谢来自社区的任何帮助。

在ruby-3.0.1中,我们可以使用reject或reject!

cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"]
cities.reject{ |e| e.empty? }
=> ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]

或简写

cities.reject(&:empty?)
=> ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]

无论我们是否有一个空值,两者都会返回[]?

以下是对我有效的方法:

[1, "", 2, "hello", nil].reject(&:blank?)

输出:

[1, 2, "hello"]