以下是软件版本号:

"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"

我怎么比较呢?

假设正确的顺序是:

"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"

想法很简单… 读第一个数字,然后,第二个,第三个… 但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数… 你也可以像这样看到版本号:

"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"

这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。 但是,我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?


当前回答

我也遇到过类似的问题,而且我已经为它创建了一个解决方案。你可以试一试。

如果等于则返回0,如果版本号大于则返回1,如果版本号小于则返回-1

function compareVersion(currentVersion, minVersion) { let current = currentVersion.replace(/\./g," .").split(' ').map(x=>parseFloat(x,10)) let min = minVersion.replace(/\./g," .").split(' ').map(x=>parseFloat(x,10)) for(let i = 0; i < Math.max(current.length, min.length); i++) { if((current[i] || 0) < (min[i] || 0)) { return -1 } else if ((current[i] || 0) > (min[i] || 0)) { return 1 } } return 0 } console.log(compareVersion("81.0.1212.121","80.4.1121.121")); console.log(compareVersion("81.0.1212.121","80.4.9921.121")); console.log(compareVersion("80.0.1212.121","80.4.9921.121")); console.log(compareVersion("4.4.0","4.4.1")); console.log(compareVersion("5.24","5.2")); console.log(compareVersion("4.1","4.1.2")); console.log(compareVersion("4.1.2","4.1")); console.log(compareVersion("4.4.4.4","4.4.4.4.4")); console.log(compareVersion("4.4.4.4.4.4","4.4.4.4.4")); console.log(compareVersion("0","1")); console.log(compareVersion("1","1")); console.log(compareVersion("1","1.0.00000.0000")); console.log(compareVersion("","1")); console.log(compareVersion("10.0.1","10.1"));

其他回答

下面是另一个简短的版本,适用于任何数量的子版本,填充零和偶数字母(1.0.0b3)

const compareVer = ((prep, repl) =>
{
  prep = t => ("" + t)
      //treat non-numerical characters as lower version
      //replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character
    .replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".")
      //remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b);
    .replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2")
    .split('.');

  return (a, b, c, i, r) =>
  {
    a = prep(a);
    b = prep(b);
    for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;)
    {
      r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]);
    }
    return r;
  }
})();

函数返回:

如果a = b则为0

1如果a > b

-1如果a < b

1.0         = 1.0.0.0.0.0
1.0         < 1.0.1
1.0b1       < 1.0
1.0b        = 1.0b
1.1         > 1.0.1b
1.1alpha    < 1.1beta
1.1rc1      > 1.1beta
1.1rc1      < 1.1rc2
1.1.0a1     < 1.1a2
1.1.0a10    > 1.1.0a1
1.1.0alpha  = 1.1a
1.1.0alpha2 < 1.1b1
1.0001      > 1.00000.1.0.0.0.01

/*use strict*/ const compareVer = ((prep, repl) => { prep = t => ("" + t) //treat non-numerical characters as lower version //replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character .replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".") //remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b); .replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2") .split('.'); return (a, b, c, i, r) => { a = prep(a); b = prep(b); for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;) { r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]); } return r; } })(); //examples let list = [ ["1.0", "1.0.0.0.0.0"], ["1.0", "1.0.1"], ["1.0b1", "1.0"], ["1.0b", "1.0b"], ["1.1", "1.0.1b"], ["1.1alpha", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1rc2"], ["1.1.0a1", "1.1a2"], ["1.1.0a10", "1.1.0a1"], ["1.1.0alpha", "1.1a"], ["1.1.0alpha2", "1.1b1"], ["1.0001", "1.00000.1.0.0.0.01"] ] for(let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { console.log( list[i][0] + " " + "<=>"[compareVer(list[i][0], list[i][1]) + 1] + " " + list[i][1] ); }

https://jsfiddle.net/vanowm/p7uvtbor/

你可以使用带有选项的String#localeCompare

sensitivity Which differences in the strings should lead to non-zero result values. Possible values are: "base": Only strings that differ in base letters compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a = á, a = A. "accent": Only strings that differ in base letters or accents and other diacritic marks compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a ≠ á, a = A. "case": Only strings that differ in base letters or case compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a = á, a ≠ A. "variant": Strings that differ in base letters, accents and other diacritic marks, or case compare as unequal. Other differences may also be taken into consideration. Examples: a ≠ b, a ≠ á, a ≠ A. The default is "variant" for usage "sort"; it's locale dependent for usage "search". numeric Whether numeric collation should be used, such that "1" < "2" < "10". Possible values are true and false; the default is false. This option can be set through an options property or through a Unicode extension key; if both are provided, the options property takes precedence. Implementations are not required to support this property.

var版本=[" 2.0.1”、“2.0”、“1.0”、“1.0.1”,“2.0.0.1”); 版本。sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b, undefined, {numeric: true,灵敏度:'base'})); console.log(版本);

下面是一个版本,它对版本字符串进行排序,而不分配任何子字符串或数组。由于它分配的对象更少,GC要做的工作也就更少。

有一对分配(允许重用getVersionPart方法),但是如果您对性能非常敏感,您可以扩展它以完全避免分配。

const compareVersionStrings : (a: string, b: string) => number = (a, b) =>
{
    var ia = {s:a,i:0}, ib = {s:b,i:0};
    while (true)
    {
        var na = getVersionPart(ia), nb = getVersionPart(ib);

        if (na === null && nb === null)
            return 0;
        if (na === null)
            return -1;
        if (nb === null)
            return 1;
        if (na > nb)
            return 1;
        if (na < nb)
            return -1;
    }
};

const zeroCharCode = '0'.charCodeAt(0);

const getVersionPart = (a : {s:string, i:number}) =>
{
    if (a.i >= a.s.length)
        return null;

    var n = 0;
    while (a.i < a.s.length)
    {
        if (a.s[a.i] === '.')
        {
            a.i++;
            break;
        }

        n *= 10;
        n += a.s.charCodeAt(a.i) - zeroCharCode;
        a.i++;
    }
    return n;
}
function versionCompare(version1, version2){
                var a = version1.split('.');
                var b = version2.split('.');
                for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
                    a[i] = Number(a[i]);
                }
                for (var i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                    b[i] = Number(b[i]);
                }
                var length=a.length;

                for(j=0; j<length; j++){
                    if(typeof b[j]=='undefined')b[j]=0;
                    if (a[j] > b[j]) return true;
                    else if(a[j] < b[j])return false;
                    if(j==length-1 && a[j] >= b[j])return true;
                }             

                return false;
            },

你不能把它们转换成数字,然后按大小排序吗?在长度< 4的数的1后面加上0

在主机上玩:

$(["1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1", "3.0"]).each(function(i,e) {
    var n =   e.replace(/\./g,"");
    while(n.length < 4) n+="0" ; 
    num.push(  +n  )
});

版本越大,数字越大。 编辑:可能需要调整,以考虑更大的版本系列